1. Ana Sayfa
  2. World
  3. The Meaning of May 19

The Meaning of May 19

Son güncelleme: 13.10.2010 11:04
byHaktan byHaktan foto
  • 19 Mayıs İle İlgili Makale - 19 Mayıs'ın Anlamı - İngilizce Makaleler
    PROF. DR. ALİ DURSUN AKBULUT (*)

    Turks on the days are to be celebrated. One of them 1919'dur May 19. Actually thrown into the foundations of the new Turkish State in Anatolia, 19 May 1919 days, and the Republic of Turkey is the beginning of our history. Supreme Leader Atatürk's Great Speech initiate this event, birthday, May 19 to point to those who ask that it be considered as evidence. To declare May 19 as national holiday this further reinforces the judiciary. Ataturk, both during the National Struggle, and the Republican period the city was visited by many of our country. These visits, although he just celebrated cities, local pride as days of national holidays on May 19 was accepted by the law.
    After the Armistice signing of the armistice, Mustafa Kemal Pasha, arrived in Istanbul on November 13, 1918.

    Istanbul was about six months. During this period several initiatives were for the liberation of the homeland. Padişahla met several times and her thoughts on this issue was passed. Endeavored to establish a strong government. To inform a wide audience through the press, tried to enlighten the people. Again demonstrated the basic principles of the road to salvation in this period. They told us very close friends. Thus, since the national fight against a small number, but was able to create an effective group. Başlatılacaktı National Struggle in Anatolia.

    Firstly, each task will be passed to Anatolia, unless compelled terkedilmeyecek task, the task will never need to leave Istanbul dönülmeyecek, studies carried out in a way that non-official. Samsun to start the process, if pursued his attitude and behavior will be seen that all of these principles. Originally thrown among his colleagues with him in the National Struggle, although not necessarily immediately following the orders from Istanbul to quit the task, however, but also returnees to Istanbul, to act contrary to the principles of speech are heavily criticized.

    What makes a separate and superior to others, the Supreme Leader, determination, willpower, determination, love and trust in the nation, the absolute belief in victory. After the Inspector has been assigned to the Ninth Army troops, with excitement while the Ministry of War, "opened the cage, in front of a large universe, wings flapping is heaven" (1) getting ready. Quite troublesome, laborious journey, after the nation embraced in Samsun.

    Samsun, the Ministry of the Interior directly connected to the civil taksimatta ilçesiydi Canik sanjak center. This charming town on the Black Sea, was one of the places bearing the burden of the First World War. Especially the Russian invasion of Turkish territory during the war in general suffered a large number of people who migrated here came the town's color, atmosphere suddenly changed, the problems of hosting the new arrivals had created.

    These aside, Pontusçu activities are very intense at the same time was a place of Samsun. The Allied Navy, traveling through the Black Sea, the Greek Cypriot and Samsun Encouraged by the presence of warships organized by Metropolitan Germanos of Pontus gangs roam the streets, public order is violated, organizing raids on villages, houses, buildings on fire and gives the Turks were killing defenseless. 9 March 1919, the British union of 200 persons from Samsun, Pontus şımarttı gangs altogether.

    Mütakerenin be corrupted or not available, fearing the security forces, had long been insufficient to prevent or asayişsizliği. In this case, the mere act of self-defense when I moved to the Turks, the British, by this time watching the activities of the terrorist gangs of Pontus, and raised their voice to a note by the Government of 21 April 1919, the Ottoman Turks in the Middle Black Sea reported massacred Christians, that if the area in front geçilmediği threatened to be occupied. Unlike a fact, it's the other event. Distort the facts by the British, and the mess of Pontus More seek to protect the region looking for an excuse to invade.

    Authorized to send one of the region immediately started working for the Istanbul government. Mustafa Kemal Pasha was agreed after an in-depth research. He is infected with the second constitutional monarchy in politics during the turbulent, triumphant entry into a successful kumandandı all wars. At this point, so all of Anatolia, Mustafa Kemal Pasha and Samsun and the Turkish nation's destiny kesişiyordu line. He was a big man, firmly, faithfully, you know the right way was leaving the hero saving the future of the Turkish nation.

    Mustafa Kemal Pasha asayişsizliğe events leading to the elimination of designated and identified them with the competencies required in addition to other tasks and the task was given. Ataturk, the assessing authority, and the Istanbul Government had found a lot of them, knowing that by understanding them does not indicate to him. Anatolia, a part of the same days and then sent delegations to be headed by princes.

    You may also donatıldılar important powers. Delegations counsel, Delegations Verification, Inspection Delegations circulating under the name of Anatolia, the committees will also get great results expected towards the liberation of the homeland. Press, these expectations is an interpreter, gives detailed information about delegations, in almost every respect to the activities of all kinds of great places karşılanmalarından public lighting, hadiseyle was concerned in the first degree. However, Mustafa Kemal Pasha sent to Istanbul to Anatolia news media, and only very few were in nature.

    Also be expected from this result and to what extent should be regarded as an indicator.? U even though the main task and the task is not required by the authorities, powers liyakatla timely and full use, to reach an absolute victory. This is one of the secrets of success of Mustafa Kemal Pasha.
    May 19, but left only the beginning of the Turkish national liberation movement, the new Turkish state also allowed to take its place in contemporary values and the family of nations.

    Samsun Mustafa Kemal Pasha, his mind busy from the moment the problem is reflected in our lives to provide the nation the will of the state. You can even be said that it had put in front of the national liberation struggle can not be the first condition of the vas counted. As a matter of days following his May 19 yazışmalardaki terminology, it will be obvious. In the case of Izmir "the occupation army and the nation will not recognize this" he meant it. Samsun Karabekir Pasha, the telegraph, "Psychic nation or country is the most recent task-i conscience" was the purpose of. Kazanılabilirdi the liberation struggle, but the nation. Nation won the fight, however, was supposed to crown the nation. Will one of the first two led the newspaper to begin publishing life-i Milli and the other bore the name of the Sovereignty of the Nation. These values and concepts that the Turkish nation in the heart of it, "the savior of the nation," states the founder of the "rank has increased.

    _____________________________________
    (*) On May University Faculty of Education.
    (1) Falih Rifki Atay, told me of Ataturk, Istanbul 1955, s.115.
#13.10.2010 11:04 0 0 0