İngilizce Dil Bilgisi

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  • İngilizce Dil Bilgisi

    How to Use Adjectives

    An adjective describes how something 'is'. For this reason, we usually use the verb 'to be' when using adjectives. Adjectives are used to describe nouns.

    Example: He is a good doctor. Rule: Adjectives describe nouns. The adjective is always invariable.

    Example: beautiful trees, they are happy

    Be careful!

    * Adjectives don't have a singular and plural form OR a masculine, femine and neuter form.
    * Adjectives are always the same! Never add a final -s to an adjective.
    * Adjectives can also be placed at the end of a sentence if they describe the subject of a sentence. Example: My doctor is excellent.

    NOT!!: difficults books

    Rule: Adjectives are placed before the noun.

    Example: a wonderful book very interesting people

    Be careful!

    * Don't place an adjective after the noun

    NOT!!: an apple red

    Adjective Placement

    When using more than one adjective to describe a noun place the adjectives in the following order before the noun.

    NOTE: We usually use no more than three adjectives preceding a noun.

    1. Opinion

    Example: an interesting book, a boring lecture
    2. Dimension

    Example: a big apple, a thin wallet
    3. Age

    Example: a new car, a modern building, an ancient ruin
    4. Shape

    Example: a square box, an oval mask, a round ball
    5. Color

    Example: a pink hat, a blue book, a black coat
    6. Origin

    Example: some Italian shoes, a Canadian town, an American car
    7. Material

    Example: a wooden box, a woolen sweater, a plastic toy

    Here are some examples of nouns modified with three adjectives in the correct order based on the list above. Notice that the adjectives are not separated by commas.

    * A wonderful old Italian clock. (opinion - age - origin)
    * A big square blue box. (dimension - shape - color)
    * A disgusting pink plastic ornament. (opinion - color - material)
    * Some slim new French trousers. (dimension - age - origin)

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