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The Verb Be (Am/Is/Are-Was/Were)

Son güncelleme: 22.06.2009 12:02
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  • THE VERB BE
    İngilizce'de sözcükleri rasgele bir araya getirerek cümle kurmamız imkansız. Bu nedenle her cümlede özne ve yüklem olmak zorundadır. İngilizce'de temel fiil, "be" (olmak) fiilidir.

    "Go, come, study, eat, do" gibi normal fiillerin olmadığı cümlelerde yüklem olarak "be" fiilini kullanmamız gerekmektedir. Ancak "be" fiili, özneye göre şekil almaktadır. Örneğin, "be" fiili geniş zaman ve şimdiki zamanda kullanılıyorsa, I öznesi için "am", You, We, They özneleri için "are" ve he, she, it özneleri için "is" halini alır. Aşağıdaki tabloda "be" fiilinin çekimi verilmiştir:

    I am a teacher
    You are a student
    He is a boy
    She is a girl
    It is a dog
    We are students
    You are friends
    They are people

    "Be" olmak fiilinin olumsuz hali, "not" alarak belirlenir.

    I am not a teacher
    You aren't / are not a student
    He isn't / is not a boy
    She isn't / is not a girl
    It isn't / is not a dog
    We aren't / are not students
    You aren't / are not friends
    They aren't / are not people

    İngilizce'de soru sorarken yardımcı fiil "be", öznenin önüne getirilir.

    am I a teacher?
    are You a student?
    is He a boy?
    is She a girl?
    is It a dog?
    are We students?
    are You friends?
    are They people?

    Be olmak fiilinin olumsuz soru çekimi:

    am I not a teacher?
    aren't You a student?
    isn't He a boy?
    isn't She a girl?
    isn't It a dog?
    aren't We students?
    aren't You friends?
    aren't They people?

    Yukarda Geniş zaman ve Şimdiki zamanda çekimini verdiğimiz "be" olmak fiilinin Geçmiş zamandaki çekimi de "was/were" şeklindedir:

    I was a teacher
    You were a student
    He was a boy
    She was a girl
    It was a dog
    We were students
    You were friends
    They were people





#22.06.2009 12:02 0 0 0