19 Mayıs İle İlgili Makale - Atatürk'ün Misyonu - İngilizce Makaleler - İngilizce 19 Mayıs Makaleleri
Dr. Mustafa Tatcı
On large nations, the nation and the world has changed the fate of heroes. They occur mostly in times of crisis. Great heroes, the dynamics of the nations themselves when collecting vital disaster instantly show the miracle of rebirth. They are virtually a private fortune born, installed on the fate of nations, the fate of a "national secrets" such as the conscience with the "mission" were a big action owner.
Here, Ataturk, Turkish and world history emerged in the last era, changed the course of history, a revolution is a leader in off-opened. And it may be said never bare, Ataturk, created an exceptional figure.
The Turkish nation, Ataturk's true personality benimsediyse how her social consciousness and şuuraltında also has become a kind of myth-being. After the death of our nation and its identity while living in it, just as Alparslan Oguz Kagan or Manzikert hero, a true multi-insanınkinden, hüviyetidir a legendary hero. The legend of the hero of the Turkish nation is also important in terms of social psychology. Therefore, Ataturk, break through the history of the "Alpine" and "Ghazi," a continuation of the type, or even the last great example.
However, it appears that, viewed objectively, through our history of coming from behind the legendary leader of the twentieth century the most important incident in world history, arising from the sinking of a world empire and a new "national government" is. The modern Republic of Turkey! Here is Ataturk's life and action, the sinking of Turkish history and the birth of a new dawn of history, such as has emerged from merhaleleri.
M. Kemal Ataturk, who did not, although many, especially the military - draws attention to the political genius and the mission. His work itself was written, "The Speech" is examined, the mission will be seen clearly. What are they?
First of all Ataturk, the Republic of Turkey and giving new shape to Turkey, as well as yesterday, today and tomorrow, and will provide Turkey with the basic ideas and principles to perpetuate the owner. In this respect, he is a doctrinaire character and Revolutionist.
In particular, a imparatorluğunenkazından Ataturk created a modern society and the state, face a great commander, statesman, military, political and intellectual authority is. Finally, Ataturk, the republic a monarchy, that is, that the national government was the regime transition. Therefore his genius, his character is hidden in the above mentioned aksiyoner. Examine your life, intellectual phase two will be seen that great leader.
These are military and political ideas of the Turks during the War of Independence safhasıyla; Turkey's national and ideas relevant stage of the arrival of a modern state can be viewed here. His intellectual stage, these two have had a naturally complement each other. War of Independence, Atatürk nearly vicdanındaki liberal, understanding of national sovereignty tebarüz maintained. Subsequent opinions have been built on this basic idea.
Said in a speech:
"War of Independence, the victories won several fronts, Turkey will not finish before the victory of the Turkish nation will gain full square of contemporary civilization, it is not possible to independently and freely." (Speech). Hâlledilmedikçe a matter of civilization in Turkey, no idea of the problem be solved, which was repeated frequently by the Great Leader.
Turkish War of Independence, is not alone in his lifetime, on the Turkish nation, nearly a miracle. This war of the Turks and defense vasıtalarından deprived of all opportunities or left, even at the beginning of believing him and how he also believes that if there is a leader of a faith, perseverance and sacrifice himself to save the world have proven the possibilities and means yaratabildiğini.
Freedom of conscience of the Turkish nation, the feelings of patriotism and heroism sensed very well with M. Kemal Ataturk, the so-called War of Independence, some of the methods and principles applied by self-performing miracle.
Fragmented in the face of a nation, a nation on the brink and there tired. To mobilize this nation before all else "national unity and solidarity" should be provided. Without depending on the nation, without ensuring the unity and togetherness, all the material and moral forces assembled, it is impossible to succeed in life without holding the ability to live. Leaders of this opinion;
"Nation's independence and the decision will save the nation's determination." expressed in the form. But this desire and determination alone is not enough. Sovereignty and the liberation of the will of the decision, but with an excellent sağlanabilirdi organization.
However, that is why, Ataturk, "Solo ideas and demonstrate (shows) actually born in the bosom of the nation's largest partner to their goals, but some people never kurtaramaz.Bunlar dayanırsa is the savior." (Speech) says. Here, "the spirit of the Nationalist KUVAN-t" is called the soul. In that spirit of national unity achieved, the state laid the foundation for a national.
Also be seen when we examine carefully the principles of the following: an endangered the national existence of the community, deceptive and drug policies, izmlerle or not based on external forces, the national ego, and based on the ideas of the nation recovered its sovereignty.
As is known, 20 age of empires in the world at the beginning of the century ended and the era of national states began. National government, the legitimacy of the authority of a single person, not a political union of the nation itself.
The foundation was founded by Ataturk in the nation state. BüyükNutku'nda itself over the life of "a faithful servant of the National hâkimiyetinen" (Speech) accepted by the great Leader "Sovereignty is no meaning, hiçbirşekilvehiçbir color and will not accept guidance on how to share! Title no matter what, no one, the common destiny of this nation can not ". For him that the great disasters and sacrifices will be established at the expense of citizens of the state of the liberated hürbir Turks would be appropriate to the character of a democratic republic.
Ataturk's "natural and inevitable historical flow," said In fact, at the end of the removal of the Sultanate and Caliphate, a fully independent "Republic of Turkey," the establishment. I mean the Republic of Turkey, the Turkish state and nation, is dominated by the will of its own means mukadderatında alone. Ataturk, the idea of us wanting more, and therefore the protection of the republic has many messages.
However, according to Atatürk, the republic's basic institutions, the national will, which is manifested in the Grand National Assembly of Turkey. Falih Rifki Atay located near Ataturk, the Republic banisini introduce the following terse word says: "Meclissiz not mind living in a twentieth-century leader!"
In his view, vested with the national struggle of the Assembly, the Assembly established the Republic, the Assembly has made reforms. He wants us, the political regime had left him to protect and develop sonramiras. This is essential for the survival and happiness of our nation. Great "The Speech" says ta;
"Our nation is strong, stable mes'ut and a national policy for the survival of the state to follow completely and fully comply with this policy and based on internal teşkilâtımıza necessary." He understands national politics, See;
"Within our national borders, first of all based on own power, to maintain our presence in the nation to work with true happiness and prosperity, the pursuit of extreme passions oyalamamak nation and not to harm him. The civilized world, civilized and humanitarian treatment and wait for mutual friendship."
Aksiyoner Ataturk's doctrine of the last phase, "Ataturk's Reforms" that we call a set of reforms, state, organization, existence and continuation of these reforms is the source of ideas and action. These are republicanism, nationalism, populism, statism, secularism and intellectual inklâpçılık collected under the title based on a floor.
Reforms, secularism, is actually a symbol of thought and mindset of the hat to all the other innovations in the revolution, the struggle of Turkey's two centuries of civilization and the final goal of the resulting system directs a modern civilization represents.
Atatürk pointed out that the understanding of civilization, the Turkish nation, national identity, national unity, national character of the gain, to hear him teach confidence, enough to exploit the principles of the age is based on technical possibilities. The essence of innovation movement, founded to keep alive the state consisted of creating a national structure.
Really great Ataturk, created the structure. But he does not however, other targets showed future generations. The main goal walking, then begin a national structure has been built. So that's a great leader, accounting for ten years of the republic, "the Tenth Year Speech" as expressed in a terse;
"Turkishness great civilized civilized qualities and great ability, with the next Atini The development of a new sun will rise like the high horizon of civilization."
Briefly summarized here according to the ideas and principles of Ataturk, the psycho-anatomy summarized as follows: He was a commander before a political genius and the man finally emerges as clear-sighted idea. A definitive determination, an infallible intuition, reasoning power of a throw off, vibration authority and discipline, characteristic Vasfiye Ataturk.
When the special consideration that this will be deemed immediately, Ataturk sociologist M. Weber's "charismatic leader" the most perfect example of said type. The charismatic leader, but for the life of his nation felt in and ulusuyla. He did what wars to revolutions, the Turkish nation and the world in the face of their own dignity, freedom, self-contained, large, and as a modern nation was to survive. Consciousness and pride of being a Turk, for it always has been an inexhaustible source of inspiration.
Now, falling to us today, Ataturk's ideas, personality, doctrine and action, think again, heedlessness, laziness wake up again, his show on the road and the destination kuvvetlenip, the state and the survival of our nation, as a tough, determined to rise to a level of contemporary work.