Mr.Kenan
Üye
12.05.2008
Onbaşı
995
Onbaşı
995
Hakkında
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Bilge İnsan Olmanın 37 Buyruğu
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Gary T. Marx adı Türkiye'de pek duyulmuş bir isim değil. Massachussets Instute of Technology'den emekli olan Marx'ın çalışmaları, yeni gözetim toplumu (mahremiyet, telekomünikasyon ve internet, işyeri gözetimi, çocuk hakları), teknoloji gözetim ve cinsiyet üzerine toplumsal denetim ve polis, kolektif davranış ve toplumsal hareketler başlıkları altında toplanabilir. 300'den fazla çalışması yayımlanan Gary T. Marx'ın Türkçeye de çevrilmiş eserleri var. Bu sosyoloji profesörünün Genç Toplumbilimcilere 37 Ahâki Buyruk adlı manifesto niteliğindeki çalışmasını Prof. Nurçay Türkoğlu dilimize kazandırmış.
Popüler kültür veya kitle kültürü olarak adlandırılan alan, toplumsal araştırma yapanlar için azımsanamayacak bir önem taşır. Ancak toplumsal gerçekliğe bakarken, medyanın dışına çıkabilmeli, medyada toplumlarımızla ilgili söylenenlerin yanı sıra söylenmeyenlerle, medyada görünmeyenlerle de ilgilenmek gerekir.
İşte Prof. Nurçay Türkoğlu'nun çevirisiyle Türkçeye kazandırılan Gary T. Marx'ın kitabı bu anlamda önem kazanıyor. 37 buyruğu okuduğunuzda, karmaşık ve hızla değişen dünyada kişisel ve profesyonel konuların ne kadar büyüleyici olduğunu fark ediyorsunuz. Modernleşmeye bağlı araştırma ruhundan mutlaka yararlanılması gerektiğini söyleyen yazar, iyi bir toplumun özünde ilkeli çalışmaların bulunduğunu vurguluyor. Bu çağda iyi bir insan olabilmek için çoklu diyalektiğin farkında olmak gerekir saptamasını yapan Marx ''Bilgiye de bilgeliğe de gereksinimimiz var.. aslında bilgi ve bilgeliğin en iyi hali, birlikte bulunma durumudur. Toplumsal araştırma ile bir şeyleri değiştirmek mümkündür'' diyor.
Hemen her başlığın ayrıntılarının bulunduğu kitapçıkta yer alan 37 buyruk ana başlıklarıyla şöyle:
* Eleştirel düşünme, değerlendirme ve gözlemleme alışkanlıkları geliştirin.
* Açık, mantıklı ve vurucu bir biçimde yazın.
* Her yere, her zaman, her şeye yazın.
* Yeni bir tartışma açın (tekrarcı olmayın).
* Kitapları okumakla kalmayın, kitap yazın.
* Kestirmeden gidin.
* Etkileyici konuşmayı öğrenin.
* Fazla kitabi olmayın.
* Dağıtın ve birleştirin.
* Fazla geniş genellemeler yapan toplumbilimcilere karşı uyanık olun.
* Jack Webb-Badge 714 tarzı ''sadece gerçekleri söylüyorum efendim'' ci toplumbilimcilere karşı uyanık olun.
* Kuram ve yöntemle ilgili doktrinel tartışmalarda katı biçimde taraf olmaktan doğabilecek tehlikelerden kaçının.
* Değişiklikler yapın. Uzun bir süre belli bir alanın uzmanı olarak kalmayın.
* Disipline odaklanın ama sorunlarla uğraşın ve disiplinlerarası çalışın.
* Toplumu anlamaya yönelik bilimsel yaklaşımların olabilirliğini ve olması gerektiğini kabul etmeyen toplumbilimcilere karşı uyanık olun.
* Toplumbilimin bilimsel ve insancıl konumunu araştırıp geliştirirken atış alanını şaşırmamalı, başka yerlerde oturanlara karşı hoşgörülü olmalısınız.
* Hangi soruları soracağınızı bilmelisiniz.
* Cesur olun. Riske girmekten korkmayın.
* Sınırları genişletin.
* Kısa dönemli ve uzun dönemli planlarınız, hedefleriniz olsun.
* Yaşam da, toplumbilim de, tamamlanmamış işler, tamamlanmamış süreçlerdir.
* Gerçek ve sanal topluluklar kurun.
* Ustalara ve kendinize örnek alacağınız kişilere olduğu kadar beğenmediğiniz kişilere de dikkatle bakın.
* Sizden daha bilgili, zeki ve başarılı insanları arayıp bulun.
* ''Zafer ve felaketle tanışmayı ve bu iki sahtekâra da aynı şekilde davranmayı'' öğrenin.
* Bencil olmayın! Zamanınızı ve düşüncelerinizi başkalarıyla paylaşın.
* Akademisyen olmaktan gurur duyun.
* Olduğu gibi anlatın. Güçlü olanlara da diğerlerine de gerçeği söyleyin.
* Bilginin toplumbilime inanın ve sorumluluk duygusuyla kullanın.
* Eylemde bulunan kişiyle (aktör) gözlemde bulunan kişinin bakış açıları arasında ustaca gidip gelmeyi öğrenin.
* Araştırmacı ile tutucu (fundamentalist) arasındaki farkı bilin.
* Bir grubu araştırmak için ona ait olmanız gerektiğini ve insanların ait oldukları grupları araştırmalarının şart olduğunu ileri süren dışlayıcı anlayıştan uzak durun.
* Düşünce polisliğine kapılıp meslektaşlarınızın ırkçılık, cinsiyetçilik, sınıfçılık, eşcinsel düşmanlığı veya yaşlı düşmanlığı gibi belirtiler gösterip göstermediklerini bulmaya çalışmak için bütün zamanınızı harcamayın.
* Kendinizi bütün değerlerden arınmış bir bilim adamı veya açıkça politik bir eylemci gibi hissettiğiniz zaman dikkatli olun.
* Eğlenin! Yaptığınız işin keyfini çıkartın!
* Nüktedan olun!
* Sözünüzün eri olun!.. İlkelerin de düşüncelerin de önemli olduğunu ve insanın farklılıklar yaratabileceğini bilin. Bilginin cehaletten daha iyi olduğuna, bilginin mümkün olduğuna, insanlığa ve toplumsal koşullara dair görgülü ve bilimsel bilginin bu koşulları değiştirebileceğine inanın.
MEHMET SUCU
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Conditionals (if clauses) / Koşul Cümleleri
Zero Conditionals
We use 0 conditionals to describe rules and scientific facts.
Sıfırıncı tür şart cümlelerini kuralları ve bilimsel gerçekleri anlatmak için kullanırız.
if tümceciği + simple present tense, simple present tense
Example:
If you freeze water, it turns the ice. / Eğer suyu dondurursan buza gönüşür.
First Conditionals
We use first conditionals to talk about possible future events.
Birinci tür şart cümlelerini geçekleşme olasılığı yüksek olaylar için kullanırız.
if tümceciği + simple present tense, will + V1
Example:
If he runs, he will get there in time. / Eğer koşarsa oraya zamanında varır.
Second Conditionals
We use second conditionals to talk about impossible or imagined events in the future.
İkinci tür şart cümlelerini gerçek olmayan ve varsayıma dayalı olaylar anlatmak için kullanırız.
if tümceciği + simple past tense, would+ V1 / could + V1 / might + V1
Example:
If i were you i would study for the university exam again. / Eğer senin yerinde olsam üniversite sınavı için tekrar çalışırdım.
Third Conditionals
We use second conditionals to talk about a condition in the past that did not happen.
Üçüncü tür şart cümlelerini geçmişteki gerçekleşmemiş durumları anlatmak için kullanırız. Durum konuşulduğunda artık iş işten geçmiştir.
if tümceciği + past perfect, would have+ V3
Example:
If i had gone to the school i would have learnt how to read. / Okula gitseydim okumayı öğrenirdim.
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Konu: 1022 ECL questionsBARAJ DİL SINAVI-ECL TEST
1. How often do you eat supper ?
a. last night
b. the day after tomorrow
c. every night
d. sunday
2. How about a cup of coffee ?
a. Yes I do.
b. Yes, please
c. No, please
d. No, I don't.
3. What can we do in a bank ?
a. mail a letter
b. send a package
c. open an account
d. buy a suit
4. It's four fifteen. What time is it ?
a. 4:15 hours
b. quarter to four
c. 15:15 hours
d. a quarter past four
5. He has a scholarship. What does he have ?
a. a government support
b. a class in the morning
c. a ship for traveling
d. a shower
6. He must go to the dentist
a. He should go
b. He has to go
c. He is able to go
d. He ought to go
7. She is preparing coffee
a. repairing
b. fixing
c. doing
d. stirring
8. Mary should get in touch with her mother
a. contact
b. see
c. call
d. call in
9. He ignored the blinking yellow light
a. bright
b. mid
c. flash
d. turning on and off
10. He got the right answer
a. correct
b. false
c. answer on the right
d. opposite left
11. Tickets are available for the show tonight.
a. expensive
b. cheap
c. sold out
d. obtainable
12. Mary got to class on time
a. She was early
b. she was late
c. She was panty
d. She was punctual
13. The flight was canceled because of the rain
a. called off
b. called of
c. called for
d. called out
14. Silver and gold are metals
a. cheap
b. usual
c. expensive
d. common
15. The room is stuffy.
a. crowded
b. hot
c. cold
d. with no (fresh) air
16. You should do some physical training.
a. exercise
b. physics
c. military training
d. studying
17. He also speaks Spanish quite / well
a. many
b. pretty
c. much
d. quality
18. He tore his new suit
a. took away
b. took apart
c. took part in
d. took up
19. John made a good grade on the exam.
a. got a good mark
b. copy some of it
c. wrote on the mark
d. sold his score
20. His car has much dirt on it
a. it needs to be fixed
b. it needs to be washed
c. it needs to be painted
d. it needs to be waxed
21. My hotel room faces Madison Avenue
a. look out of
b. look in on
c. look out on
d. look on out
22. Sue broke away from the crowd
a. joined away
b. joint from
c. scared of
d. stopped associating
23. Keep your eyes on the road
a. Be aware of
b. Be up for
c. had them fixed
d. got it cheap
24. The students checked out their suitcases.
a. registered
b. paid for
c. had them fixed
d. got it cheap
25. My father enjoy reading the local news.
a. news in the continental
b. news in abroad
c. news in the city
d. news in the states
26. He fixed my car in an hour .
a. in a period of an hour
b. by a period of an hour
c. after one o'clock
d. between two hours
27. Tom is a very neat person
a. tiny
b. tidy
c. tone
d. Tommy
28. Mr. Jones tried out the plane
a. fixed
b. tested
c. tasted
d. toasted
29. The hotel rooms are expensive
a. not cheap
b. cheap
c. available
d. properly
30. I took swimming last year.
a. went
b. studied
c. gone
d. made
31. Robert failed in his last exam.
a. passed
b. didn't pass
c. succeeded
d. got a good grade
32. The weather was cloudy but it cleaned up last night
a. made rainy
b. became windy
c. became
d. hail stormed
33. Steve is not afraid to fly sole
a. with an instructor
b. alone
c. in the back
d. in the front
34. I'm not used to drinking coffee
a. be used for
b. be accustomed to
c. be accustom to
d. be not accustomed to
35. Don't try this one on
a. test
b. fix
c. shorten
d. lengthen
36. The sleeves are not long enough
a. They are too long
b. They are short
c. They are wide
d. They are loose
37. Mary wrote a letter to Insurance Company
a. to get a letter
b. to borrow money
c. to compensate for the accident
d. to get her mother work
38. The merchandise are expensive here.
a. good
b. well
c. goods
d. wells
39. The suit for summer are on sale.
a. expensive
b. cheap (at a reduced price)
c. available
d. common
40. Mr. Smith and Mr. Brown are business partners.
a. friends with each other
b. doctors on the land
c. associated with another
d. communicate with another
41. The students made up their minds to go to party.
a. went
b. wanted
c. declared
d. decided
42. Occasionally Joe is going to the movies.
a. Sometimes
b. rarely
c. usually
d. always
43. John is irritated with his friends.
a. bothered (annoyed)
b. talked
c. rewarded
d. communicated
44. They left out important words.
a. skipped
b. memorized
c. got use to
d. went on
45. He dreads going to the dentist.
a. is willing to
b. isn't afraid of
c. fears
d. feathers
46. You should report at headquarters at once.
a. immidiately
b. scarcely
c. promptly
d. at one time
47. Today's lecture is heard by everybody.
a. menu
b. talk
c. device of record
d. woman
48. He pointed the corner and said " please sit there
a. He sit in the corner
b. He sit on the corner
c. He sit under the corner
d. He sit somewhere in the back
49. He said instrument Panel is very important.
a. a place where you sit
b. a place where you hang
c. a board holding the Gauges
d. a vehicle you get on
50. He bought a light-weight uniform
a. clothes for flying
b. clothes for swimming
c. clothes for training
d. clothes for summer
51. He asked where he could find the weather news.
a. in the want ads section
b. in the weather report section
c. on the first page
d. on the editorial page
52. Larry seems very antagonistic
a. hostile
b. friendly
c. anxious
d. Hungary
53. We had a thundershower last night.
a. a rain with snow
b. a rain with lightning
c. a snow with ice
d. a rain with sunlight..
54. Synthetic fabrics are made from _______________ .
a. wool
b. cotton
c. artificial things
d. big plants
55. In summer 98% saturated air means __________ .
a. snow
b. clear, sunny day
c. lightning
d. rain
56. A thermometer is used to measure _______________ .
a. pressure
b. temperature
c. density
d. humidity
57. Competitive sports are ___________ .
a. played with a team against another
b. played with everybody
c. played with children
d. played with a group
58. Scales are used for ____________ .
a. stealing objects
. b. weighing objects
c. treasury of objects
d. driving objects
59. The man said turn off the faucet. He wanted us to __________ .
a. switch on
b. switch off
c. switch of
d. switch up
60. The dentist drilled Haymoor's tooth.
a. made a hole
b. put a medicine
c. gave him a shot
d. broke his teeth
61. Their mission was to blow up the building.
a. erection
b. not to catch
c. assignment
d. situation
62. I don't want to interrupt you.
a. cut off
b. disconnect
c. cut out
d. cut in on
63. The sailors abandoned the burning ship.
a. watered
b. left
c. painted
d. burned
64. Nylon differs from silk as to origin and cost
a. to be like
b. to be similar
c. to be unlike
d. to be same
65. He said "Hold the phone, please,"
a. hang up
b. answer it
c. don't hang up
d. catch it
66. New York and Boston are port cities.
a. important cities
b. harbor cities
c. capital cities
d. large cities
67. I can pass this car before the oncoming car gets-here.
a. passing
b. going
c. approaching
d. vanishing
68. I don't believe in supersititions.
a. magic
b. super things
c. good saying
d. bad beliefs
69. Mary and I do away with the old books.
a. threw away
b. eliminate
c. renew
d. restore
70. John is a _____________ student than Mary.
a. more
b. most
c. best
d. better
71. I saw John last night.
a. tomorrow night
b. the night before yesterday
c. yesterday
d. the other night
72. Which number is between 15 and 20.
a. 8
b. 10
c. 16
d. 23
73. In what season does snow fall?
a. spring
b. summer
c. fall
d. winter
74. What is the solid form of water?
a. ice
b. water
c. vapor
d. steam
75. Alice went to the movies two hours before 13.00. When did she go to the movies?
a. 09.00 hours
b. 11.00 hours
c. 13.00 hours
d. 15.00 hours
76. Bad weather hold up the flight.
a. canceled
b. decayed
c. delayed
d. deployed
77. There are many high buildings here.
a. height
b. large
c. wide
d. tall
78. I'll be back at ten o'clock.
a. in back of
b. return
c. detour
d. remind
79. Hotel prices are very expensive here.
a. tall
b. cheaper
c. high
d. reasonable
80. Sue was sitting next to Mary in class.
a. beside
b. besides
c. against
d. in back of
81. She has to see the doctor right away.
a. ought to
b. should
c. must
d. be able to
82. All soldiers stand by to receive a message.
a. standing in order
b. standing at ease
c. standing at attention
d. be prepared
83. People must put out their camp fires.
a. put it out of tent
b. extinguish
c. distinguish
d. relinquish
84. He sensed very sick yesterday.
a. felt
b. got
c. was
d. looked
85. They'll leave there for good.
a. being rich
b. permanently
c. for a short time
d. for merchandise
86. Allen called his wife up last night.
a. called her upstairs
b. telegraph her
c. telephoned
d. reprimanded
87. My father is used to smoking
a. be accustomed to
b. become accustomed to
c. be accustom to
d. become accustom to
88. The plane will leave at 9.15 a.m.
a. arrive
b. depart
c. land
d. crash
89. Can I rely on you on this matter?
a. depend on
b. reply on
c. gripe
a. grape
90. This TV. set needs to be fixed.
a. have
b. gets
c. requires
d. wants
91. If you divide 100 by 5, the result is
a. 105
b. 500
c. 20
d. 95
92. The doctor looked the patient over carefully.
a. examined
b. gave a shot
c. gave a medicine
d. gave a prescription
93. Two plus two equals four. This process is called
a. multiplication
b. division
c. subtraction
d. addition
94. The plane landed the island.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. from
95. You're in charge of the office.
a. have possession of
b. have responsibility for
c. have something done
d. have the money for
96. The storm made much damage last night.
a. strong
b. a lot of
c. severe
d. several
97. No, two dresses were alike.
a. two dresses were alike
b. two dresses were not alike
c. everyone's dresses were alike
d. everyone's dresses were different.
98. He called a cab so he will travel ________ .
a. by bus
b. by taxi
c. by private car
d. on a taxi
99. New York attracts many people every year.
a. many people visit there.
b. many people like there
c. some people spend a night there
d. everybody is pulled to New York
100. a. He looked the patient over.
b. He over looked the patient.
c. The patient looked he over.
d. The patient looked over him.
101. a. Did you get here when?
b. When did you here get?
c. When you get here?
d. When did you get here?
102. She _______ he ________ going to the movies.
a. and - is
b. or - were
c. or - was
d. and - was
103. It was a cold night.
a. Temperature was very high.
b. The weather was cloudy.
c. Temperature went down
d. It was a very dark night.
104. What is a sofa?
a. a place to eat
b. a place to sleep
c. a place to drink
d. a placeto sit
105. After the fire drill he took down the ladder:
a. fall into chief
b. fell onto ground
c. pushed away
d. pulled down
106. He picked out the gray suit.
a. choosen
b. choosed
c. chose
d. selects
107. They ___________ on the exam in the morning.
a. made good
b. made well
c. did good
d. did well
108. While ____________ you must be careful.
a. drive a car
b. a car driven
c. driving
d. to drive a car
109. He goes to the cafeteria once in a while
a. rarely
b. sometimes
c. always
d. for a short time
110. The engine of the car is not running
a. out of order
b. in good condition
c. in good shape
d. opening well
111. What can we use in lubrication?
a. fuel
b. gasoline
c. oil
d. unleaded kerosene
112. They try to avoid _______Turkish in class!
a. to speak
b. to speaking
c. speaking
d. for speaking
113. He is tired _________ studying English.
a. of
b. off
c. with
d. for
114. __________ is very dangerous on icy roads.
a. to speeding
b. speeding
c. speeded
d. spending
115. ____________ is a hazard for workshop.
a. studying
b. tight
c. tie
d. loosened suits
116. a. He writes to his wife many letters.
b. He writes his wife to many letters.
c. He writes many letters his wife.
d. He writes many letters to his wife.
117. The high head lights of an oncoming car makes the people annoyed. Because, they make people
a. hungry for the time
b. angry for dark moment
c. awake for a moment
d. blind for a moment
118. The knife isn't sharp.
a. interesting
b. dull
c. cuts easily
d. unbladed
119. I don't think it _________ rain.
a. can
b. might
c. shall
d. doesn't
120. There is a heavy traffic on city street.
a. a lot of cars on the streets
b. a lot of people on the streets
c. a lot of people and cars on the street
d. a lot of bumpy road in the city
121. I thought of him much.
a. anxious
b. wondered
c. respect for
d. trained
122. He checks his car every day.
a. pays
b. inspects
c. registrates
d. drives
123. The light keeps turning on and off.
a. blinking
b. wrinkling
c. revolving
d. going out
124. We arrived at a place with stream.
a. available
b. expensive
c. small house
d. small river
125. She has a lot of time to study.
a. much
b. some
c. any
d. many
126. We have two or more different types.
a. many
b. much
c. several
d. lot of
127. Jane is _________ member of all.
a. the more clever
b. better clever
c. the most clever
d. clever
128. She is as tall as her sister.
a. the same
b. different from
c. alike
d. similar to
129. He _________ buy it if he had money.
a. would
b. will
c. would be
d. would have
130. You can never go there yourself, ________
a. can't you?
b. can you?
c. are you?
d. don't you?
131. They _______ him since 1971.
a. have gone
b. has gone
c. haven't seen
d. had been
132. He paid $ 0.75 for haircut, $ 0.25 for coffee
Which item is more expensive?
a. coffee
b. haircut
c. both
d. none
133. Mary bought some magazines ___________.
a. reading
b. to reading
c. read
d. to read
134. It ________ make any difference to me.
a. do
b. may
c. does
d. doesn't
135. He sent a letter to ________.
a. me
b. they
c. he
d. I
136. He came to class after it started. He was
a. Handy
b. tidy
c. large
d. late
137. Compass always points ______________.
a. east
b. west
c. north
d. south
138. He seldom goes to the movies.
a. often
b. sometimes
c. not often
d. not always
139. The machine isn't running well,
so its condition is ________ .
a. well
b. rich
c. powerful
d. poor
140. This jacket has a good lining.
a. design
b. color
c. quality
d. inner surface
141. Sgt. Coe got out of the room after him.
a. slept
b. right
c. left
d. picked
142. The class will start at 3 o'clock. When does the class start?
a. 15.00 p.m.
b. 15.00 hours
c. 15.00 a.m.
d. 15.00 afternoon
143. The job is still open.
a. not close
b. available
c. reasonable
d. fashionable
144. They came here and settled.
a. went to a new place and lived
b. sold a new house
c. bought a new plant
d. fixed the TV and radio
145. She is ___________ than her mother.
a. more short
b. taller
c. more expensive
d. more nicer
146. It's a quarter before ten.
a. 10.15
b. a quarter to nine
c. fifteen minutes after ten
d. fifteen minutes to ten
147. Light-weight uniforms are put on in ______ .
a. winter
b. summer
c. sports
d. ceremonies
148. They search for the lost child.
a. sake
b. seek
c. soak
d. save
149. He took off his hat. She did ________ .
a. so
b. too
c. also
d. either
150. The remainder of the sentence is not understood
a. stayed
b. left
c. rest
d. grammar
151. Jane worked the problem out easily.
a. saved
b. seeked
c. solved
d. saked
152. You should see the doctor at once.
a. immediately
b. intermediately
c. unconsciously
d. intentionally
153. The dentist extracted john's tooth.
a. put a medicine
b. broke
c. made a hole
d. pulled out
154. The police is looking into the criminal.
a. watching
b. investigating
c. investing
d. waiting
155. Many children look up to their parents.
a. admire
b. take after
c. be similar to
d. resemble
156. They eliminate some of the students.
a. do away for
b. do away with
c. do away in
d. do away from
157. He felt (faint) for lack of food.
a. weak
b. happy
c. sad
d. sorry
158. You should skip the dessert.
a. ommit
b. omni
c. leave for
d. leave out
159. Extinguish your cigarette before throwing it.
a. put off
b. put out
c. put on
d. put aside
160. Review your notes before the exams.
a. look for
b. look in on
c. look up to
d. look over
161. He was tardy for class this morning.
a. sick
b. late
c. old enough
d. well
162. He took over after his father.
a. assumed control
b. approved the facts
c. opposed with
d. saluted on
163. The resume is heard by everbody.
a. announcement
b. shortoned form of a speech
c. a lot of noise
d. a slight noise from machine
164. I bought a book on a digest of Roman Laws.
a. condensed form
b. strenghten form
c. largened form
d. dividing form
165. These trousers need to be taken up.
a. studied
b. covered
c. lenghtened
d. shortened
166. What would you like to drink?
a. coffee
b. candy
c. cigarette
d. soup
167. She felt unconscious after the operation.
a. faint
b. dead
c. strong
d. sick
168. How would you like your meat?
a. T-bone steak
b. with wrapped
c. in a refrigirator
d. well-done
169. Did he drink much coffee?
a. No, he never
b. Yes, he ever drink
c. No, he never drink
d. Yes, he did
170. What do you see? I see fİve ------------?
a. sheep
b. ship
c. sheeps
d. deers
171. Was it expensive to you?
a. it was expensive for buy.
b. it was for me expensive
c. it was expensive for me to buy
d. it was expensive to me to buy.
172. Do you need a complete rest after you are sick?
a. No I don't take it after you are sick..
b. Anybody needs it after he is sick.
c. Nobody needs it after he is sick.
d. Somebody needs it before he is sick.
173. Does she look like her mother?
a. take back
b. follow
c. resemble
d. admire
174. Does he go to class every morning?
a. Yes, she doesn't
b. No, she doesn't
c. No, he does
d. No,he doesn't
175. Can you get out of class?
a. If I can get money. I can.
b. If I can't get permission, I can
c. If I can't get books, I can't.
d. If I can get permission, I can.
176. It should come in any minute now.
a. recommendation
b. necessation
c. probability
d. possession
177. Did she say that he ____________ come?
a. will
b. is going to
c. would
d. had have
178. Do you go with them to the party?
a. Yes he does
b. No she doesn't
c. Yes you do so
d. Yes I think so.
179. To be careless with arms is dangerous. What is dangerous?
a. to be careful with arms.
b. to break with arms
c. to be careless with guns
d. to be careless with armies.
180. What is the difference between 4 and 2 ?
a. 6
b. 8
c. 2
d. 4
181. Where did you wind up last night ?
a. in a hospital
b. to the clock
c. No, I didn't
d. I did wound up in home.
182. Did she say he would come?
a. yes, he would
b. yes, she would
c. no, she would
d. yes, she did
183. Is he a fast driver?
a. no, he is slow
b. yes, she comes fast
c. yes, he drives fast
d. she sometimes rides a bus.
184. He wears his hair down his ears.
a. he has long hair
b. he cuts his hair long
c. he has the barber cut his hair long.
d. he has long sideburns.
185. What do the streetcars use?
a. fuel
b. electricity
c. vapor diesel
d. stream power.
186. If you have a__________ . You can travel without pay.
a. money
b. money order
c. check
d. transfer
187. You pay a few cents for a transfer.
For what do you pay a few cents?
a. a bus
b. a transfer
c. a game
d. a show
188. Can't you come with me?
a. Yes, I do
b. Yes, I'm not
c. No, I'm not
d Yes, I can
189. You went to the movies with him, ___________
a. did you?
b. don't you?
c. doesn't he?
d. didn't you?
190. He decided to go at last.
a. end
b. at bottom
c. finally
d. in the back of
191. He dated his letter on the ____________ .
a. twenty-first
b. twenty-one
c. sunday
d. last night
192. Many countries have kings but not __________ .
a. president
b. ministers
c. teachers
d. cowboys
193. Who protects the country?
a. women
b. Armed Forces
c. rangers
d. policemen
194. The commander gave a ______________.
a. speech
b. speak
c. order
d. sayings
195. I wish I ____________ more English
a. know
b. have known
c. had known
d. knowed
196. Will you please do me a ______________?
a. favor
b. favoritte
c. favorable
d. cake
197. Henry cought _____________ badly.
a. a fish
b. cold
c. the police
d. his mother
198. Those two books are close ___________ .
a. next to
b. near
c. together
d. ranges
199. In many cities they don't charge people for ____________ .
a. crimes
b. a bus
c. a restaurant
d. schools
200. My friend always makes me _____________ .
a. study
b. studies
c. studied
d. studying
201. She makes the every morning.
a. job
b. beds
c. homework
d. dishes
202. He will take a new job .
a. in a different city.
b. for a few money
c. for take more money
d. get more pay
203. Doctors must be ready to go out .
a. with their cars
b. on a call
c. on a sunny day
d. on bad weather conditions
204. He should do it right away
a. promptly
b. quickly
c. slowly
d. will
205. He has of time to do it
a. many
b. much
c. a lot
d. lot
206. What is the between you and me?
a. different
b. difference
c. differential
d. differ
207. He drives more carefully than we .......................
a. are
b. do
c. does
d. is
208. She knows more than.......................
a. him
b. me
c. his
d. anyone else
209. This situation is going to get ........................
a. worse
b. good
c. quickly
d. at once
210. There are many mountain peaks in west.
a. summits
b. sums
c. summary
d. sumtans
211. Traffic is a problem --------------- city life.
a. for
b. of
c. with
d. from
212. I had him --------------- my letter.
a. sealed
b. seals
c. sealing
d. seal
213. She -------------- she'll buy it soon.
a. said
b. says
c. tells
d. told
214. The bird flew --------------- the trees.
a. on
b. over
c. amongly
d. with
215. His mother told him ----------- early. (tell s/o to do s/t)
a. come back
b. to come back
c. coming back
d. came back
216. They sat close ------------------ in the clasroom
a. near
b. next to
c. together
d. shave
217. ------------------ I own is my (property)
a. which
b. where
c. what
d. why
218. All these --------------- made him very tired.
a. exercises
b. experience
c. experiment
d. studyings
219. They are all voting for me.
a. against me
b. not against me
c. supporting me
d. possessing me
220. I am ---------------- such heavy traffic.
a. used to
b. using to
c. use to
d. using in
221. There are few mountain peaks in texas.
a. three of them
b. many
c. not much
d. not many
222. Uniforms are mandatory in class.
a. optional
b. must
c. choiceable
d. depends on you.
223. He will -------------- a speech.
a. make
b. do
c. want
d. gain
224. Are you going to pass on the exam?
a. yes, I thinks so
b. yes, I imagine so
c. yes, he is going
d. yes I believes so.
225. I ' m not a pilot. --------------- am I.
a. neither
b. either
c. so
d. also
226. They go to movies off and on.
a. usually
b. sometimes
c. rarely
d. always
227. This watch needs --------------------
a. to fix
b. fix
c. fixing
d. be fixed
228. --------------- case of fire, pull the knob.
a. on
b. in
c. at
d. off
229. The slacks are on sale.
a. for sale
b. four sail
c. at a reduced price
d. cheap
230. When did you turn in last night?
a. go to bed
b. came back
c. be on time
d. submitted
231. It is good to make reservation in advance.
a. on time
b. at the station
c. already
d. beforehand
232. There are many huge buildings here.
a. strong
b. very large
c. apartment
d. private
233. He accepted the present---------------- pleasure
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. with
234. There are many rigid traffic rules.
a. unnessary
b. necessary
c. strict
d. punishable
235. The car stalled on the highway.
a. stopped
b. turned over
c. slowed down
d. slipped
236. He managed to start the car.
a. may
b. could
c. can
d. might
237. Neither he -------------- his parents are coming.
a. nor
b.. or
c. both
d. either
238. Would you mind ---------------- the door?
a. to open
b. opening
c. open
d. opened
239. I arrive ---------- the station at 6 o'clock.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. from
240. I usually go by bus.
a. off and on
b. occasionally
c. rarely
d. most of the time
241. The class is over at 3:20 pm.
a. ends
b. terminate
c. finish
d. begins
242 I saw him ------------- .
a. leaves
b. leave
c. to leave
d. for living
243. Look me ----------- in the directory.
a. over
b. up
c. into
d. for
244. He was under the weather yesterday.
a. in a rainy day
b. in a debt
c. ill
d. very upset
245. You should take it individually.
a. one to by
b. one by one
c. one for one
d. one after one
246. They live there for good.
a. temporarily
b. optional
c. sometimes
d. for ever
247. We should have a new furnace in here.
a. lamp
b. table
c. stove
d. tape-recorder
248. They imitate their parents.
a. look like
b. take after
c. resemble
d. copy
249. You shouldn't increase the prices.
a. decrease
b. declare
c. dedicate
d. decide
250. They got a ticket because of increasing.
a. speeding-up
b. not obeying the traffic lights
c. not obeying the policeman
d. ignoring the traffic sign.
251. Would you give me a ride?
a. horse
b. nickel
c. writing letters
d. lift
252. There is much room on the bus.
a. seat
b. space
c. people
d. crowd
253. I'm putting weight.
a. fat
b. thin
c. less than usual
d. loading packages
254. It isn't familiar ----------------- Jane Hassel.
a. in
b. for
c. with
d. to
255. I am familiar ----------- that word.
a. in
b. for
c. with
d. to
256. He was a real wind bag.
a. handsome
b. chatler box
c. stingy
d. two faced
257. Jane was a two faced girl.
a. beautiful
b. tricky
c. fat
d. clever
258. The thief was at large.
a. in prison
b. in a large place
c. fat
d. clever
259. Who brought up this subject?
a. carried
b. carried up
c. introduced
d. took up
260. The flight was called off.
a. delayed
b. can celed
c. left
d. announced
261. The book you bought was a good deal.
a. bargain
b. much
c. a lot
d. expensive
262. The commander called the Sgt. in
a. summary
b. summarized
c. summoned
d. survived
263. His score on ECL test was unbelieveable.
a. incredible
b. very high
c. very low
d. real success
264. Not only John ________ his uncle is coming.
a. and
b. but
c. because
d. also
265. Is it likely to rain this morning?
a. may
b. apt
c. perhaps
d. may be
266. We have quite ample food here.
a. enough
b. much
c. less
d. spailed
267. Each person stands for his country.
a. represents
b. reprimands
c. replaces
d. saves
268. He was late on account of heavy rain.
a. because
b. because of
c. rely on
d. depend on
269. Who took up the books?
a. covered with
b. collected
c. brought upstairs
d. stole
270. Where do we have a dense fog?
a. thick
b. thin
c. hot
d. cloudy
271. Who is a plumber ? A men who deals with.
a. books
b. tapes
c. cars
d. faucets
272. The instructor handed in the papers.
a. sent
b. delivered
c. pick out
d. bought
273. She uses a lot of make up.
a. cosmetics
b. exercises
c. tariff
d. recipe
274. She had a valid excuse for missing the class
a. temporamy
b. acceptable
c. optional
d. currency
275. He had a temporary duty last year.
a. permanent
b. continous
c. hasty
d. not permenant
276. I wish I _________ the money to him.
a. give
b. lend
c. barrowed
d. had given
277. Smoking is prohibited in here.
a. permitted
b. not allowed
c. not to be allowed
d. to be allowed
278. How much is that in ____________?
a. whole
b. all
c. you
d. stale
279. Where are the trousers that go with this suit?
a. come with
b. go by
c. go together
d. match
280. There is a booth in a laboratory.
a. a small enclosed place
b. a place to seat
c. shoes for training
d. a kind of vessel
281. Mary is a timid girl.
a. easily taken
b. easily frightened
c. ugly
d. hard to get
282. I don't care for hill billy music.
a. dislike
b. like
c. take after
d. listen to
283. You may find more data in school.
a. information
b. friends
c. girls to date
d. something to study
284. There is a lot of barren land in Turkey.
çorak
a. fertile (verimli)
b. wet
c. not fertile
d. large
285. There is a lot of arid land in Turkey.
kİraç kurak
a. fertile
b. dry
c. wet
d. large
286. There was abundant food left at the party.
(more than enought)
a. much
b. fade
c. spoiled
d. enough
287. Worn-out floor mats indicate high-miliage.
a. new
b. painted
c. repaired
d. useless
288. Please , take your time.
a. arrange your time
b. plan your work
c. don't hurry
d. hurry up
289. You can acquire money by working.
a. loose
b. gain
c. lend
c. borrow
290. I got my ticket confirmed last night.
a. proved
b. proofed
c. prohibited
d. prolonged
291. Weatherman predicts rain today.
a. prepares
b. forecasts
c. broadcasts
d. casts
292. They have something fragile in that box.
a. unknown
b. durable
c. easily broken
d. expensive
293. Her father was well-off before death.
(hali vakti yerinde olmak)
a. sick
b. rich
c. poor
d. operated
294. In comparison__________many countries
Turkey is fairly rich.
a. with
b. to
c. in
d. for
295. We have a stationary site there
a. mobile
b. fixed
c. big
d. temporary
296. Many people have numerous children.
a. handicapped
b. clever
c. a lot of
d. small
297. They tear down old buildings to restore
a. demolish
b. polish
c. selfish
d. panish
298. They calculated how many are coming.
a. listed
b. figured
c. solved
d. wrote
299. The walls of the castle collapsed
a. crashed
b. caved in
d. demolish
d. destroyed
300. The walls of the house hold it up.
a. delay
b. cancel
c. support
d. put off
301. My shirt has a stiff collar.
(katİ sert)
a. large
b. long
c. rigid (sert)
d. loose
302. When did you wax your car?
a. wash
b. polish
c. paint
d. repair
303. I bought a portable radio.
a. movable
b. fixed
c. stationery
d. stationary
304. Have ou got any idea about solar system.
a. selling used cars and appliances
b. having to do with the sun
c. a system in modern math.
d. a system used in teaching
305. Don't use the rear door.
a. back
b. front
c. main
d. gate
306. I wish him a merry christmas.
a. long
b. new
c. cheerful
d. significant
307. Sue is an industrious student in his class.
a. lazy
b. hard-working
c. merchants
d. sleepy
308. What are the dimensions of this class.
a. numbers
b. names
c. distances
d. desires
309. Why do we inflate the auto tires ?
a. put air in
b. put air out
c. exhale
d. exhaust
310. Mary is an envious girl.
a. stingy
b. cheerful
c. attractive
d. jealous
311. They have usually had drizzle there
a. heavy snow
b. heavy rain
c. light rain
d. rain with thunder
312. A shower is rain that falls for_____________ .
a. a long time
b. a short time
c. only in winter
d. a period of an hour
313. A cloudburst is a very_____________.
a. heavy rain
b. light rain
c. rain with thunder
d. rain and hail
314. When hail falls we say it ___________.
a. is hailed
b. is hailing
c. hails
d. hailed
315. I jacked up the car before he came.
a. started
b. stopped
c. stalled
d. lifted
316. New York is famous for its skyscrapers. (gökdelen)
a. Tall buildings
b. large houses
c. World's fair
d. lightnings
317. He never fails to read books
a. sometimes reads
b. always read
c. usually reads
d. reads now and then
318. The blind_____________the people who need help.
a. am
b. is
c. are
d. would
319. Jane would have had enough money for the groceries if she hadn't bought
a hat.
a. She bought a hat
b. She bought the groceries
c. She went to grocery
d. She didn't buy a hat
320. If the plane is due to at 7:15 and has been delayed a quarter of an hour .
İt will arrive at _________. (due to = arrive)
a. 7:00
b. 7:15
c. 7:30
d. 7:45
321. Jane should have gone to the party instead of studying on Saturday night.
a. Jane didn't study but attended to the party.
b. Jane didn't study and didn't attend to the party.
c. Jane studied but didn't attend to the party.
d. Jane studied and attend to the party.
322. Henry slams the door and gets out.
(çarparak)
a. closes slightly
b. opens a little
c. slips under
d. closes forcefully
323. Marry has to be more carefull,_____________.
a. has she ?
b. hasn't she ?
c. don't she ?
d. doesn't she ?
324. It must have been forgotten. Must shows __________.
a. necessity
b. recommendation
c. probability
d. obligation
325. Susan's suitcase was so full that it wouldn't shut. Susan's suitcase was_______.
a. big
b. small
c. loaded
d. overloaded (aşİrİ doldurulmuş)
326. Do they mind _______I open the door ?
a. because
b. beside
c. if
d. whether
327. The cowboy shot and bandit bit the dust .
(tozunu atmak)
a. died
b. kicked
c. lied down
d. fainted
328. Please lend me ___________ dollar.
a. a few
b. few
c. a
d. some
329. We never learn from history.
a. We learn many things by history
b. History is important in people's life
c. We repeat the mistakes of the past
d. We don't learn through history
330. The helicopter rescued the flood victims (kurban)
(kurtarmak)
a. saved
b. escaped
c. got rid of
d. found
331. The policeman directed him to the station.
a. showed
b. guided
c. arrested
d. accused
332. After the accident he had a severe injury.
a. important (ciddi, önemli)
b. serious
c. much
d. wounded
333. He is walking _______________ rain.
a. in
b. on
c. at
d. out
334. She waits on the customer fast.
a. waits for
b. pays for
c. serves
d. answers
335. He was a well-known artist.
a. handsome
b. famous
c. poor
d. very rich
336. Mother was holding _________ the child's hand.
a. in
b. with
c. from
d. on
337. Who gave you a ring last night ?
a. after marriage
b. a present
c. telephoned
d. visited
338. He was resuscitated after the operation.
(hayata döndürmek, yaşatmak)
a. fainted
b. revived
c. died
d. recovered
339. you can handle the machine easily.
a. switch
b. operate
c. stop
d. buy
340. How are the rates for meal of this hotel ?
a. Prices
b. rations
c. tastes
d. qualities
341. How many floors do this hotel have ?
a. houses
b. departments
c. rooms
d. stories
342. He took off the wheel to repair it.
a. mounted
b. remounted
c. repaired
c. removed
343. What does the indicator read ?
a. show
b. shower
c. boarder
d. needle
344. The student's behaviour must be good.
a. conduct
b. condense
c. contract
d. contrary
345. Would you give me a hand ?
a. help
b. shake hands
c. a bread
d. hold a hand
346. There were many horses in the race.
a. confess
b. confirm
c. contest
d. conduct
347. Who asist the doctors in hospital ?
a. cares
b. pays
c. looks over
d. helps
348. You are not allowed to copy in exams.
a. cheat
b. chase after
c. choke away
d. chop down
349. Have you got any chance to go out ?
a. oppose
b. opportunity
c. opportionet
d. chose
350. You feel relaxed after taking a bath.
a. comfortable
b. time-table
c. schedule
d. programme
351. Normally I eat three times a day.
a. always
b. sometimes
c. usually
d. after
352. The plane was detained due to rain.
a. plan to
b. according to
c. as to
d. because of
353. The plane was detained due to rain.
a. dismissed
b. delayed
c. delivered
d. deliberated
354. My wife turns down all kinds of offers.
a. accepts
b. refuses
c. approves
d. confirms
355. To tell the __________ he was very strong.
a. lied
b. true
c. truth
d. truely
356. We'll maintain talking about him later.
a. go
b. start
c. keep
d. stop
357. We defeated the enemy in war.
a. suffered
b. beat
c. cheated
d. disguised
358. Dr.Smith advised him to give up smoking.
a. start
b. admit defeats
c. stop
d. addict
359. She was well-attired at the party.
a. dressed
b. made up
c. coiffered
d. known
360. Practically every American has two cars.
a. always
b. almost
c. about
d. generally
361. This patch outlines my job in the Army.
a. summary
b. briefs
c. indicates
d. holds
362. We ran ot of gas while driving to town.
a. finished
b. bought
c. sold
d. found
363. Durable things last longer.
a. flexible
b. solid
c. stable
d. easily broken
364. They did many feats in their field.
a. jobs
b. experiments
c. achivements
d. experiences
365. I took it for granted that he was gone.
a. accepted
b. assumed
c. understood
d. realized
366. He got a new vocation in that field.
a. vehicle
b. plant
c. profession
d. flowers
367. It's relevant with the other people.
a. corporated
b. coordinated
c. similar
d. related
368. What holds you up ?
a. effects
b. delays
c. looks
d. takes
369. Did you do away with these stuffy things ?
a. eliminate
b. repair
c. paint
d. sell
370. The ship is discharging
a. unloading
b. changing direction
c. loading
d. eliminating
371. Where did you come across that expression ?
a. realize
b. memorize
c. summarize
d. seize
372. We shouldn't believe in superstitions.
a. fictitous
b. fiction
c. bad beliefs
d. super things
373. When did you hit the sack last night?
(kafayİ vurup yatmak)
a. go to bed
b. short
c. sleepy
d. study
374. He is addicted to smoking. (yapmaktan kendini alamamak)
a. likes very much
b. habitually accustomed to
c. hates to do it
d. not accustomed to
375. He makes up these kind of stories.
a. tells
b. invents
c. writes
d. memorizes
376. He went to the bank to __________ some money.
a. try
b. borrow
c. lend
d. steal
377. The Lt. was put on red carpet by the commander.
a. bought a rug
b. reprimanded
c. ordered
d. promoted
378. The thermostat is used to regulate the temperature in the class.
a. adjust
b. regularity
c. control
d. increase
379. What regulates the temperature ?
a. thermostat
b. thermo
c. barometer
d. altimeter
380. __________ liquids must be kept carefully.
a. capable
b. flammable
c. explosive
d. bloomy
381. I am tired of ______ books
a. to read
b. to reading
c. read
d. reading
382. I would have gone there if I _________ .
a. slept
b. didn't sleep
c. hadn't sleep
d. hadn't slept
383. He has a nickel and three cents. He has ______.
a. 4 cents
b. 6 cents
c. 13 cents
d. 8 cents
384. We'll be there at exactly three o'clock.
a. untill three o'clock
b. about three o'clock
c. at 1500 hours sharp
d. by three o'clock
385. It's three forty-five.
a. a quarter to five
b. a quarter to four
c. a quarter past three
d. a quarter to three
386. Attending to the meeting was optional
a. everybody should go there
b. Some students will go to the meeting
c. They had a must to go there
d. They had a choice of attending to the meeting
387. He is the tallest member of the team.
a. He is taller.
b. He is taller than the other members.
c. The other members are short
d. They are all shorter than other team.
388. He drives as ___________ Mary does.
a. many than
b. much so
c. fast as
d. as fast as
389. She sings __________ of the three.
a. the more melodiously
b. the most melodious
c. the most melodiously
d. the melodiously
390. He will make a good pilot.
a. He teaches how to fly.
b. He wants to fly
c. He learns pilot in squadron.
d. He writes records for pilot.
391. He is going to take a pilot training.
a. He will be a teacher
b. He wants to take exam.
c. He is going to fly.
d. He will buy a book about flying.
392. Why don't you avoid ______ ?
a. smoke
b. to smoke
c. smoking
d. to smoking
393. ___________ is a good exercise.
a. swimming
b. swim
c. swims
d. to swimming
394. I'll put those books in place ______ you can find them.
a. where
b. which
c. who
d. how
395. Don't you understand English ?
a. No, I don't
b. Yes, I don't
c. Yes I never
d. No, I ever do
396. What is the result called in addition ?
a. sum
b. summary
c. summot
d. summit
397. I got my lessons ___________ .
a. to forwarded
b. forward
c. forwarded
d. to forward
398. He __________go to the movies, does he ?
a. usually
b. doesn't never
c. doesn't ever
d. never
399. I never go to the library , ______ ?
a. do I
b. don't I
c. am I
d. am I not
400. Because it was snowing outside, _____ .
a. We went to the picnic.
b. We went to the movie.
c. We didn't go anywhere.
d. We didn't stay home instead.
401. It was snowing badly. ?
a. with dirt
b. harmfully
c. hardly
d. thickly
402. What happens to the water at 32 F ?
a. it freezes
b. it boils
c. it is heated
d. nothing remarkable
403. Who takes care when you have a trouble with your car ?
a. painter
b. mechanic
c. dentist
d. repair shop
404. He is interested ________ photography.
a. for
b. with
c. in
d. on
405. He was bored _______ studying English.
a. in
b. with
c. of
d. on
406. Neither father nor Mary smokes.
a. She doesn't smoke
b. He doesn't smoke
c. They don't smoke
d. They smoke
407. Both Mary and Sue speak Spanish.
a. They don't speak Spanish
b. They speak Spanish
c. She doesn't speak Spanish
d. She speaks Spanish and English.
408. Both Mary and Sue drink coffee. Who drinks coffee?
a. Mary or Sue
b. Mary in Sue
c. Sue with Mary
d. Mary and Sue
409. Neither father ___________ mother sleeps.
a. nor
b. or
c. and
d. with
410. Neither Ira nor I __________
a. smoke
b. smoken
c. smoking
d. weren't smoking
411. Both you and I ________
a. smokes
b. smoke
c. smoking
d. was smoking
412. The airplanes fly ______ one continent ________ another less than 24 hours.
a. to - and from
b. from - to
c. over - in
d. to - over
413. The bank is near the Post Office
a. close to
b. next to
c. closed to
d. beside
414. There were many things behind the house.
a. on the side of
b. in the front of
c. in the back of
d. on opposite of
415.He was used to _________ coffee.
a. drink
b. drinks
c. have
d. having
416. Using the electricity makes people have more _____________ .
a. money
b. leisure time
c. property
d. salary
417. The police officer said "Pull over your car".
a. stop
b. decrease your speed
c. slow down
d. have another car pulled
418. There was a minute particle in it.
a. a hand
b. tidy
c. 60 seconds
d. tiny
419. Flammable liquids must be kept in ________ containers.
a. close
b. closer
c. closed
d. closing
420. They must be kept in safe places.
a. helded
b. stored
c. had
d. protested
421. I am tired ______ reading that book.
a. of
b. with
c. from
d. in
422. What should you do when the teacher asks you a question?
a. write it down
b. record it
c. answer it
d. erase it
423. What is the air we breathe?
a. a blue gas
b. several gases together
c. gases containing water
d. a compound
424. He has much time to do the work.
a. none
b. little time
c. a lot of time
d. very time
425. He has a pain in his waist.
a. rigth at the stomach
b. below his stomach
c. in his foot
d. in his ankle
426. He lost one of his grand parents.
a. his father's mother
b. his father who is 90
c. his brother's father
d. his father
427. He wasn't alert in the class this morning .
a. He wasn't sleepy.
b. He was careful.
c. He was sleepy
d. He couldn't sleep.
428. He was eager to eat big dinner.
a. In the cafeteria
b. He has a good appetite
c. at four o'clock
d. bread and meat
429. You should contact with your instructor.
a. touch with your instructor
b. forget your instructor
c. get in touch with your instructor
d. remember your instructor
430. They were blinking the light.
a. turning the light on
b. turning the light off
c. turning the light to the right and left
d. turning the light off and on.
431. They have the key to the right room.
a. correct
b. large
c. opposite on the left
d. wrong
432. They have three rooms available
a. There were three rooms at the hotel
b. There were three clerks at the hotel
c. Three rooms are ready to be used
d. Three rooms are full with customers
433. He was punctual at the school.
a. never came late
b. absent
c. always late to class
d. unusual student
434. They canceled the meeting at 4:30 .
a. called it off
b. called for it
c. called about it
d. called in for it.
435. Post office was quite a distance from school.
a. beside
b. close to
c. far away
d. next to
436. He tore his suit while playing.
a. made a paint in it
b. made a hole in it
c. made a dirt in it
d. made a stitch in it
437. He failed on the test.
a. made a good score
b. missed few question
c. his score was unsatisfactory
d. received help on the exam
438. It was cloudy last night. But it cleared up this morning , didn't it?
a. It got worse yesterday
b. The clouds went away last night.
c. It was clear last night
d. It was cloudy but clouds went away.
439. When it is hailing we say the weather is _______
a. stormy
b. bathy
c. harvesty
d. sunny day
440. They intend to go to USA next year.
a. wish to
b. plan to
c. hope
d. want
441. American food tastes ________ when one gets used to it.
a. better
b. very best
c. more good
d. more best
442. He told his son to turn the TV on If he ____
a. should want
b. would want
c. want
d. wanted to
443. If I had more time , I _____ him a letter.
a. have written
b. had written
c. would have written
d. would write
444. The trouble ___________ by the mechanics
a. was located
b. locates
c. was to located
d. was locating
445 They __________ since two o'clock.
a. are waiting here
b. wait here
c. has waited here
d. have waited here
446. I have been in this school _____________.
a. for six weeks
b. since six weeks
c. while six weeks
d. to six weeks
447. How do you check a performance of a new car?
a. by looking at it
b. by driving it
c. by paying for it
d. by repairing it
448. We are having beautiful weather this February but a month ago we had snow.
a. We had snow in January
b. We had snow in March
c. We had snow in December
d. We have beautiful weather every month.
449. I can't go with you _____ I'm busy.
a. because
b. but
c. until
d. because of
450. How far is it to the school?
a. four minutes
b. near the Post office
c. six miles
d. far away to school
451. Where do we get money order?
a. at the bank
b. at the finance office
c. at the post office
d. at the school
452. After seeing the dog I feared.
a. dreamed
b. dreaded
c. delayed
d. depressed
453. He took the flower __________ the table.
a. for
b. off
c. from
d. with
454. Do you mind ___________ the window?
a. to open
b. opening
c. opened
d. to be opened
455. The molecules are far apart.
a. close each other
b. away from each other
c. next to each other
d. right to each other
456. They sent the books by means of air mail
a. avion
b. avia
c. via
d. vie
457. I would go to the movies İf I ____ time.
a. was
b.. were
c. have
d. had
458. Can you get resume of the book?
a. assume control
b. begining
c. summary
d. title
459. What is your main aim to study English ?
a. profit
b. benefit
c. goal
d. idea
460. You can realize the main point when you study that book.
a. understand
b. solve
c. to know
d. become aware
461. We depend on rubber for its so many uses.
a. count on
b. need
c. supply
d. rely
462. Did the mechanic find out the trouble
a. discovered
b. forecast
c. locate
d. repair
463. You need poor copper to do that.
a. mixed
b. unmixed
c. well-off
d. straighten
464. Babies need pure milk to grow.
a. mixed
b. unmixed
c. watery
d. unwatery
465. No matter how difficult situation becomes I will stand by you.
a. represent
b. support
c. wait for
d. listen to
466. Air takes up space in the atmosphere.
a. starts
b. occupies
c. shortens
d. stirs
467. It is the yellow big building next to the bank.
a. besides
b. at
c. beside
d. toward
468. He wants to give up smoking.
a. quit
b. insist
c. take up
d. think trough
469. Why don't you cut down on expenses
a. cut in to pieces
b. raise
c. isolate
d. reduce
470. The judge fined him 15 dollars for speeding
a. rewarded
b. for gave
c. punished
d. halted
471. He must make up for the damage he could
a. invent
b. catch up on
c. alter
d. compensate
472. I don't know how to deal with a situation like this.
a. count on
b. handle
c. comprehend
d. communicate
473. The electrical system furnishes the electric.
a. provides
b. produces
c. gain
d. holas
474. He struggled against adverse circumstance
a. misfortune
b. unfavorable
c. favorable
d. friendly
475. You should go over some of the points.
a. review
b. continue
c. memorize
d. replace
476. My watch is fast. It gains 7 minutes everday.
a. needs
b. becomes
c. requires
d. acquires
477. Don't release the lever yet.
a. let out
b. return
c. regulate
d. extend
478. Can you keep up the home now you have best your job.
a. preserve
b. escape
c. maintain
d. go over
479. The Red Cross sent relief to the flood victims.
a. aid
b. free
c. reduction
d. A worry and excuse
480. ____________ problems have solutions.
a. No all
b. Not many
c. Not all
d. No many
481. The damage is so _____ that you hardly notice it.
a. great
b. slight
c. specific
d. in vain
482. They don't know how to read or write. They are ______ .
a. little educated
b. illiterate
c. weak
d. fairy
483. There is a relat
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PARTS OF SPEECH
(Cümlenin Ögeleri)
İngilizce öğrenmek isteyen herkes öncelikle İngilizce cümle yapısını tanımalıdır. Şimdi kısaca cümle ögelerine bir göz atalım. Eğer Türkçe dilbilginizin zayıf olduğunu düşünüyorsanız önce mutlaka Türkçe cümle yapısını öğrenmeniz gerekir. Genel Türkçe bilgisi için tıklayın.
► Verb (v) - Fiil/eylemgo - come - sleep - swim - run - walk etc.
e.g. I go to school everyday. (Ben hergün okula giderim.)
► Noun (n) - isimtable - chair - glass - pencil - book etc.
e.g. There is a book on the table. (Masanın üzerinde bir kitap vardır.) ► Adjective (adj) - sıfatbeautiful - old - young - dirty - handsome - long etc.
e.g. I have a beautiful gilrfriend. (Güzel bir kızarkadaşım var.)
► Adverb (adv) - zarf
slowly - fast - well - quickly - quietly
e.g. He runs fast.(O hızlı koşar.)
► Preposition (prep) - edat
in - on - at - from - behind - under etc.
He's behind the door. (O kapının arkasındadır.)
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Konu: Phrasal verbsPhrasal verbs çoğunlukla bir edat ve birden daha fazla sözcük veya sözcük grubunun bir araya gelmesinden oluşan eylemlerdir. Phrasal verbs' ler çoğu kez dilin güncel kullanımlarından ortaya çıkar ve sık kullanıldığı için zamanla dilin ana yapısını oluşturur. Phrasal verbs hem geçişsiz hem de geçişli fiil olarak kullanılabilir.
GEÇİŞSİZ FİLLERE ÖRNEK
(The children were sitting around, doing nothing (Çocuklar hiçbir şey yapmıyorlar, öylece oturuyorlardı.)
The witness finally broke down on the stand. (Tanık sonunda durumu değiştirdi)
GEÇİŞLİ FİİLLERE ÖRNEK
Our boss called off the meeting. (Patronumuz toplantıyı erteledi)
She looked up her old boyfriend. (Eski erkek arkadaşını aradı.)
Bu yapıdaki bir fiil ile birleşmiş kelimeye (çoğu kez bir edat ile) takı denir. Phrasal verbs 'ler ile ilgili yaşanan problem, öncelikle anlamlarındaki belirsizliktir ve çoğunlukla P.V'ler birkaç farklı anlamı ifade ederler.
Örneğin; To make out: bir şeyin farkına varmak veya görmek, Bu sözcük grubu aynı sevişmek anlamına da gelebilir.
If someone chooses to turn up the street (Eğer biri caddeden yukarı doğru gitmeyi tercih ederse)
Yukarıdaki örnekte kullanılan "Turn up" bir edat ile bir fiilin birleşmesidir ama bir P.V değildir. Yani gerçek anlamında kullanılmışlardır. Ama aşağıdaki örnekte "turn up" phrasal verb olarak kullanılmakta ve tamamen farklı anlamlar vermektedir.
if your neighbors unexpectedly turn up (appear) at a party or your brother turns up his radio,
( Eğer komşularınız beklenmedik bir anda bir partiye gelirse veya erkek kardeşiniz radyonun sesini yükseltirse)
Ayrıca P.V ' ü oluşturan fiil, edat veya sözcük grupları her zaman yan yana yazılmazlar.
"Fill this out," (Bunu doldurun) diyebiliriz ya da
"Fill out this form." diyebiliriz. Her ikisi de doğrudur.
Phrasal verblerin geniş listesini; ayrılabilir-ayrılamaz, geçişli-geçişsiz phrasal verbs'leri değişik kategorilerde görmek isterseniz Fiillerin listesi kısa tanımlarla ve örneklemelerle bir araya getirilmiştir. Liste basıldığı takdirde kullandığınız yazı tipi veya tarayıcınıza göre beş veya altı sayfadır. Öncelikle bu dili öğrenenlerin P.V konusunda başarılı olmak için yapmaları gereken şey, çok fazla okumak ve dinlemektir.Bir de iyi bir sözlük edinmek, oldukça yararlı olacaktır.
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A Haunted Hous
By Virginia Woolf
Whatever hour you woke there was a door shutting. From room to room they went, hand in hand, lifting here, opening there, making sure--a ghostly couple.
"Here we left it," she said. And he added, "Oh, but here tool" "It's upstairs," she murmured. "And in the garden," he whispered. "Quietly," they said, "or we shall wake them."
But it wasn't that you woke us. Oh, no. "They're looking for it; they're drawing the curtain," one might say, and so read on a page or two. "Now they've found it,' one would be certain, stopping the pencil on the margin. And then, tired of reading, one might rise and see for oneself, the house all empty, the doors standing open, only the wood pigeons bubbling with content and the hum of the threshing machine sounding from the farm. "What did I come in here for? What did I want to find?" My hands were empty. "Perhaps its upstairs then?" The apples were in the loft. And so down again, the garden still as ever, only the book had slipped into the grass.
But they had found it in the drawing room. Not that one could ever see them. The windowpanes reflected apples, reflected roses; all the leaves were green in the glass. If they moved in the drawing room, the apple only turned its yellow side. Yet, the moment after, if the door was opened, spread about the floor, hung upon the walls, pendant from the ceiling--what? My hands were empty. The shadow of a thrush crossed the carpet; from the deepest wells of silence the wood pigeon drew its bubble of sound. "Safe, safe, safe" the pulse of the house beat softly. "The treasure buried; the room . . ." the pulse stopped short. Oh, was that the buried treasure?
A moment later the light had faded. Out in the garden then? But the trees spun darkness for a wandering beam of sun. So fine, so rare, coolly sunk beneath the surface the beam I sought always burned behind the glass. Death was the glass; death was between us, coming to the woman first, hundreds of years ago, leaving the house, sealing all the windows; the rooms were darkened. He left it, left her, went North, went East, saw the stars turned in the Southern sky; sought the house, found it dropped beneath the Downs. "Safe, safe, safe," the pulse of the house beat gladly. 'The Treasure yours."
The wind roars up the avenue. Trees stoop and bend this way and that. Moonbeams splash and spill wildly in the rain. But the beam of the lamp falls straight from the window. The candle burns stiff and still. Wandering through the house, opening the windows, whispering not to wake us, the ghostly couple seek their joy.
"Here we slept," she says. And he adds, "Kisses without number." "Waking in the morning--" "Silver between the trees--" "Upstairs--" 'In the garden--" "When summer came--" 'In winter snowtime--" "The doors go shutting far in the distance, gently knocking like the pulse of a heart.
Nearer they come, cease at the doorway. The wind falls, the rain slides silver down the glass. Our eyes darken, we hear no steps beside us; we see no lady spread her ghostly cloak. His hands shield the lantern. "Look," he breathes. "Sound asleep. Love upon their lips."
Stooping, holding their silver lamp above us, long they look and deeply. Long they pause. The wind drives straightly; the flame stoops slightly. Wild beams of moonlight cross both floor and wall, and, meeting, stain the faces bent; the faces pondering; the faces that search the sleepers and seek their hidden joy.
"Safe, safe, safe," the heart of the house beats proudly. "Long years--" he sighs. "Again you found me." "Here," she murmurs, "sleeping; in the garden reading; laughing, rolling apples in the loft. Here we left our treasure--" Stooping, their light lifts the lids upon my eyes. "Safe! safe! safe!" the pulse of the house beats wildly. Waking, I cry "Oh, is this your buried treasure? The light in the heart."
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The present continuous tense (also called the present progressive tense) is commonly used in English for actions happening right now, or in the future.
Forming The Present Continuous Tense
This tense is formed using two components: the verb BE (in the present tense), and the -ING form of a verb. Here are the rules, using the example verb "sing":
Subject BE -ING FORM
I am singing
You are singing
He is singing
She is singing
It is singing
We are singing
They are singing
How To Make The -ING Form
With many verbs, the you can simply add -ING to the end of the verb. However, with some verbs, you need to change the ending a little. Here are the rules:
Verb ending in... How to make the -ING form Examples
1 vowel + 1 consonant Double the consonant, then add -ING
swim - swimming
hit - hitting
get - getting
1 vowel + 1 consonant + E Remove E, then add -ING
come - coming
lose - losing
live - living
[anything else] Add -ING
say - saying
go - going
walk - walking
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RELATIVE PRONOUNS
1.) I received the report. (Raporu aldım.) You had sent the report. (Raporu göndermiştin)
2.) I found the book. (Kitabı buldum.) The book was important. (Kitap önemliydi.)
Bu cümleleri kendi aralarında birleştirecek olursak;
I received the report which you had sent. (Göndermiş olduğunuz kitabı aldım.)
Dikkat edilirse bu cümlede nesne konumunda olan "the report" kelimesi ilgi zamiri olan "which" ile yer değiştirdi. "which" aynı zamanda iki cümleyi birbirine bağlayarak bağlaç olarak işlev gördü."which you had sent"cümleciği "Relative pronoun, Relative Clouse veya Adjective Clouse" olmak üzere üç şekilde adlandırılabilir.
Not: Nesneiken ilgi zamiri ile kısaltılanlar Türkçe'ye "...dığı" olarak çevrilir. Başka bir değişle ilgi zamirinden sonra "özne" varsa Türkçe'ye "...dığı" olarak çevrilir
I found the book which was important. (Önemli olan kitabı buldum.)
Bu cümlede ise özne konumunda olan "the book" kelimesi, ilgi zamiri olan "which" ile yer değiştirdi.
Not: Özne iken ilgi zamiri ile kısaltılanlar Türkçe'ye "...en, ...an" olarak çevrilir. Başka bir değişle ilgi zamirinden sonra fiil varsa Türkçe'ye "...en, ...an" olarak çevrilir.
Which: Cansızlar ve hayvanlar için kullanılır
Who: İnsanlar için kullanılır.
That: Hem who hem de which yerine "that" kullanılabilir. İkisi de nesnel formda iken "...dığı"; öznel formda iken "...en, ...an" olarak çevrilir.
İlgi zamirinden sonraki cümle bir cümlecik olur ve öncesindeki ismi niteler. Türkçe'ye çevirirken bu cümleciğin anlamını isimden önce söylemek gerekir.
The agreement which they signed. (Onların imzaladığı anlaşma)
The workers who I met.(Karşılaştığım işçiler.)
The man who you are waiting for.(Beklediğiniz kişi.)
The scientist who devised this method. (Bu metodu bulan bilim adamı.)
The student who won the scholership. (Bursu kazanan öğrenci.)
A car which runs 100 miles on hour. (Saatte 100 mil giden araba.)
Not: İlgi zamirinin önünde mutlaka bir isim vardır ve yan cümlecik bu ismi niteler.
Unfortunately, we can not publish the article which you have sent. (Maalesef gönderdiğiniz makaleyi yayınlayamıyoruz.)
Eğer "the article"ı niteleyen bir sıfat kelimesi olsaydı "article"den önce yazılması gerekirdi. "the article" bir sıfat cümleciği ile nitelendiği için bir ilgi zamiri ile sonrasından gelmiştir. Çeviride sıfat cümleciğinin anlamı isimden önce söylenir.
He had to dismiss the boy who made noise. (Gürültü yapan çocuğu kovmak zorunda kaldı.)
The man who robbed the bank was cought by the police. (Bankayı soyan adam polis tarafından yakalandı.
● OF WHOM ve OF WHİCH
...ki onu, ...ki onların anlamında da çevrilebilirler."of whom" canlılar için; "of which" cansızlar için kullanılır. bu iki ilgi zamiri bir grup isminde bazılarını tanımlarken kullanılır.
I have four sons who are students. (Öğrenci olan dört oğlum var.)
Bu cümlede sıfat cümleciği (öğrenci olan) çocukların hepsini niteler. Peki bu dört cocuğun hepsi değilde, ikisi veya üçü öğrenci olsa cümlemizi nasıl söyleyeceğiz? İşte burada "of"whom ve of which" devreye girer.
Eğer ikisi öğrenci olan dört cocuk var ise cümle şöyle kurulur:
I have four sons, two of whom are students.(İkisi öğrenci olan dört oğlum var.)
Virgüle ve gruptan belirtilmek istenen sayının ilgi zamirinden önce geldiğine dikkat ediniz. Bu kullanımda artık sıfat cümleciği dört cocuğu değil; ilgi zamirinden önce gelen ve çocuklardan ikisini belirten "two"yu niteler.
He had many houses which were in Ankara. (Onun Ankara'da olan bir çok evi vardır.)
He had many houses, some of which were in Ankara. (Onun, bazıları Ankara'da olan bir çok evi vardır.)
My friend has three cars, on of which is a foreign mark. (Arkadaşımın biri yabancı markaolan üç arabası vardır.)
I have three friends, for one of whom I bought a present. (Birisi için hediye aldığım üç arkadaşım vardır.)
I have got a hundred students, fourty of whom are married. (Kırkı evli olan yüz öğrencim vardı.)
● WHOSE
...ki onun, ...ki onların anlamındadır. İyelik belirten zamirdir. Son on yılın KPDS sınavlarında en çok sorulan ilgi zamiridir. Sınav tekniği kolay, uygulaması zordur. Hem canlı hem de cansızlar için kullanılır. direk sorulması beklenen bir konudur.
The woman who was wounded was carying. (Yaralanan bayan ağlıyordu.)
The woman whose husband was wounded was carying. (Eşi yaralanan bayan ağlıyordu.)
Not. Mutlaka ama mutlaka "whose"dan önce ve sonra bir isim olmalıdır. Sonrasında bir zamir veya başka bir kelime gelemez. Sonrasında gelen ismin önünde kesinlikle "the" artikeli olamaz. Bu özellik posessive'likten kaynaklanmaktadır.
I bought a car whose engine was out of order. (Motoru bozuk olan bir araba aldım.)
The houses whose roofs were shaking in the storm collapsed. (Çatıları fırtınada sallanan evler yıkıldı.)
Collapse: yıkılmak
Our manager,whose son studies in the USA will go there next month. (Oğlu USA'da okuyan müdürümüz önümüzdeki ay oraya gidecek.)
"That" cümleden ne zaman atılabilir?
that kelimesi bir yan cümleciği bir önceki eyleme bağlamak için kullanılan bir bağlaçtır. Bu yadıda kullanıldığında that bazen "tamamlayıcı(pekiştirici) that." adıyla da anılır. Kelime çoğunlukla gözardı edilse de bir çok durumda her görüldüğü cümleden çıkarılmak yoluna da gidildiği görülür ki bu da pek olumlu bir durum değildir.
Örnekleri inceleyiniz:
- Isabel knew [that] she was about to be fired.
- She definitely felt [that] her fellow employees hadn't supported her.
- I hope [that] she doesn't blame me.
Bazı durumlarda that kelimisenin atılması cümlenin akışında bir kesinti oluşturabilir ki bu da virgül kullanılıraka giderilebilir.
Örnekleri inceleyiniz (that yerine virgül işareti kullanılmış):
-The problem is, that production in her department has dropped.
- Remember, that we didn't have these problems before she started working here.
Genel bir kural olarak, eğer cümleniz that atıldığında daha iyi 'duruyorsa', cümlede anlam kargaşası meydana gelmiyorsa ve cümle that kelimesi olmadan daha zarif (ritmik) duruyorsa bu öğeyi rahatlıkla cümlenizden çıkarabilirsiniz.. Theodore Bernstein that kelimesini cümlede tutmamız gereken üç durumu listeler:
- Cümlecik ve eylem arasına bir zaman öğesi girdiğinde: "The boss said yesterday that production in this department was down fifty percent." ("yesterday." zaman zarfının konumuna dikkat edin)
- Cümleciğin fiili iyice gerilere atılmışsa (geciktirilmişse): "Our annual report revealed that some losses sustained by this department in the third quarter of last year were worse than previously thought." ("losses" ve onun fiili olan, "were."e dikkat edin)
- İkinci bir that öğesi kimin neyi yaptığını ya da söylediğini açığa kavuşturuyorsa: "The CEO said that Isabel's department was slacking off and that production dropped precipitously in the fourth quarter." (Did the CEO say that production dropped or was the drop a result of what he said about Isabel's department? İkinci that cümleyi daha anlaşılır kılıyor.)
Not: Genellikle that yerine bir çok cümlede which öğesini görürüz. That ve which arasında kesin bir ayrım olmamakla birlikte bir çok dilbilimci ve yazar which'in daha formal olduğunu ve yazı resmi dilinde tercih edilmesi gerektiği görüşünü savunur.
-
Konu: 1998 kpdsKPDS KASIM 1998 SORULARI
Mark the best choice
1. Asthma is a common ... in which the airways lining the lung inflamed.
A- diagnosis B- disease C- fury D- patient E- recovery
2. From the report released today it appears that oil tankers suffer their major . on their return journeys.
A- spills B-costs C- repairs D- drills E- crews
3. People curious to get some idea of what it is like to be black in a country by whites need no further than Dennis William's new novel 'Crossover'.
A- tempted B- undermined C- perpetrated D- run E- deemed
4. It is plain that the United Nations will not lift the sanctions unless the Iraqi government fully ..with the Security Council resolutions.
A- matches B- elaborates C- complies D- resumes E- accomplishes
5. When the chairman tried to explain his views to the shareholders at the general meeting, he was shouted down by them with cries of 'Resign'.
A- annual B- minimal C- essential D- ultimate E- recurrent
6. Because of their high toxic contents, none of these chemicals can ... be permitted for export to any country.
A- fruitfully B- adequately C- presently D- notoriously E- equivocally
7. I don't know how we are going to . the expected surge of immigrants into the country.
A- look over B- run through C- put out D- take down E- cope with
8. The Jewish immigrants, who .. the boat in England, formed the bulk of the ethnic groups arriving in a country historically wary of foreigners.
A- took after B- got off C- turned up D- made up E- showed off
9. As the decade ..to wind down, Mark Morris ..as our century's youngest great choreographer.
A-has begun / had stood
B-will begin / is standing
C- was beginning / has stood
D- begins / stands
E- is beginning / has been standing
10. Of the many attempts that to regulate language one way or another very few.
A- were made / had succeeded
B- have been made / have succeeded
C- are made / succeeded
D- could have been made / will succeed
E- are being made/ may have succeeded
11. An acorn, left itself becomes an oak, and a geneticist . its DNA to make it grow into an elm may justly be said .. with its natural course.
A- altering / to have interfered
B- having altered / to interfere
C- to alter/ having interfered
D- being altered / interfered
E- to have altered / to be interfering
12. In the past few months, our company director .more mettle than most industrialists in an entire career.
A-had shown / have done
B- showed / would do
C- shows / did
D- was showing / may have done
E- has shown / do
13. If they what sort of a person he was, they him their support.
A- would know / didn't give
B- knew / won't give
C- had known / wouldn't have given
D- would have known/ hadn't given
E- have known/ haven't given
14. I don't imagine he wrote the speech .but he did so certainly made a good job of it.
A- for them / whomever
B- of his/ somebody
C- by him / they
D- himself / whoever
E- themselves / whichever
15. As of our employees can afford care of . own, they all have to rely on public transport.
A- few/ them B- some / his C- none / their D- most / our E- many/ its
16. There are situations . the best way to heal the patient is to help him die peacefully.
A- from where B- in that C- where D- for whom E- in which
17. He is certainly going to recommend that the changes in the structure of the company be introduced step by step and. .
A- so I am B- so am I C- so do I D- I do, too E- I also do
18. Do you really believe that the party programme, . it now stands, is democratic.. to influence the vote in our favour.
A- as / enough B- since / also C- where / as well D- such as / too E- that / even
19. Private investments play .. important a part in the country's long-running economic expansion no government dares to increase taxation on personal savings.
A- too/ that B- such /as C- much /so D- so / that E- as / as
20. His proposal .. the new social security policy seems more viable than any of the others.
A- by way of B- due to C- owing to D- in case of E- as regards
21. the recent rise in unemployment largely affects Eastern Germany, there is considerable unrest in Western German ,too.
A- Since B- In case C- Although D- Unless E- Until
22. he was campaigning for re-election last year, he promised that re-elected he would undertake to restructure the party.
A- Wherever / lest B- Because / while C- As / since D- While / unless E- When / if
23. the terms of the forthcoming trade agreement, Japan wins parity .. the United States.
A- Through / above B- By / of C- From / from D- Under / with E- After / over
24. We have yet to take consideration the problem of how large future national armies should eventually be, regardless .. their current size.
A- onto / at B- in / in C- for / with D- under / from E- into / of
Find the best completion
25. Before Freud shed light on dreams and the extraordinary role of subconscious, .. .
A- there are many who grasped their significance
B- educated people in particular regarded dreams as meaningless and pointless
C- many traditional ways of interpreting dreams are being analysed
D- many traditional ways of interpreting dreams would surely have been recognised
E- many great writers still drew on the principles of human psychology
26. . until Thomas Pains published The Common Sense and sparked all the American Revolution.
A- George Washington considered himself a loyal British subject
B- Idealism hasn't often been a determining factor
C- Voltaire's influence would have been more pervasive
D- That was a period of radical change in all spheres
E- They were the people responsible for shaping the national character of the United States
27. .. that scientists are now sending out ' E- prints' instead of pre-prints of unpublished articles.
A- Prior to Internet, it was not possible
B- One change that the advent of the Internet has brought is.
C- The Internet has in deed opened many doors
D- The benefits of technology should not be over-rated
E- Among academics, technological advances attract less attention
28. Though Hong Kong used to be one of the world's most alluring shopping centres, .. .
A- composition seems to be growing even keener
B- this was no longer the case
C- it might have remained a fashionable holiday resort
D- others did not share this opinion
E- it is now one of its most expensive
29. I would naturally have felt extremely disappointed ..
A- since he must have been by far the best applicant
B- unless the competition has had very few entrants
C- even though the two teams were extraordinarily well matched
D- if they hadn't sent us an invitation to the concert
E- as the first prize went to a racist author
30. The speaker from China has pointed out.. .
A-so that preserving agricultural land is his government's primary economic policy
B- that terracing the soil is one conservation method used widely in his country to control erosion
C- since urban renewal has completely changed the look of the cities in his country
D- as regards the fact that a handful of industrial nations monopolised deep-sea fishing until the early 1970s
E- while rich tropical forests are vanishing at the rate of some 11 million hectare a year
31. The overall quality of life in today's world can not be improved .
A- just as population growth would strain the global urban environment
B- while the underdeveloped countries were ignored completely by international agencies like the United Nations and the World Bank
C- as the population of that part of the world rose from 800 million in 1960to 1.2 billion in 1985
D- unless the developed countries are prepared to offer a helping hand to the underdeveloped
E- whenever the OECD declines to support a serious of projects for the development of poorer countries
32. Some avalanches move no faster than 40 km per hour, .. .
A- while others have been estimated to have a speed of about 300 km per hour
B- even if the damage they did was minimal compared with the destruction caused by hurricanes and earthquakes
C- despite the fact that snow lying on a steep slope is always liable to avalanche
D- for the wind sometimes reaches a force almost equal to that of a tornado
E- so that in such areas measures may be taken to prevent large avalanches
Find the Turkish translation of the given sentence
33. I'd like to make it absolutely clear at the outset that I do not approve of the measures proposed by the consulting firm.
A- Hemen kesin olarak açıklayayımki danışman firma tarafından ortaya konulan görüşlerin hiçbirini kabul etmiyorum.
B- Öncelikle, danışman firmanın bizimle ilgili görüşlerine katılmadığını kesin olarak açıklamak isterim.
C- Başta çunu açık olarak kesinlikle belirtmek isterim ki danışmanlık şirketinin önermiş olduğu önerileri onaylamıyorum.
D- Danışmalığımızı yapan firmanın sunmuş olduğu çözümlerin hiçbirini uygun bulmadığımı baştan açık olarak ifade ediyorum.
E- Öncelikle ve kesin bir dille ifade etmek isterim ki danışmanlık şirketinin bize iletmiş olduğu önerileri hiçbir zaman olumlu bulmadım.
34. In his talk he stressed that economic relationships are complicated and changeable, since everything happens at once.
A- Konuşmasında, ekonomik ilişkilerin karmaşık olduğunu ve sürekli değiştiğini, bunun da her şeyin bir anda olup bitmesine yol açtığını ileri sürdü.
B -Yaptığı konuşmada, her şeyin bir anda olup bitmesinin nedeninin ekonomik ilişkilerdeki karmaşıklık değişkenlik olduğunu iddia etti.
C -Olayların bir anda olup bitmesi sonucu ekonomik ilişkilerin ne denli çapraşık ve farklı olduğunu, konuşmasında açıkça ortaya koydu.
D- Konuşmasındada belirttiği gibi, ekonomik ilişkiler hem karmaşık hem de değişken, çünkü her şey aniden ortaya çıkıyor.
E- Konuşmasında, her şey bir anda olup bittiği için ekonomik ilişkilerin karmaşık ev değişken olduğunu vurguladı.
35. In Latin America and Eastern Europe, where interventionist methods in the past were put into effect most austerely, it is governments, not outside economists, that today speak most favourably in support of market economics.
A- Geçmişte devlet müdahalesini esas alan ve bizzat uygulayan Latin Amerika ve Doğu Avrupa hükümetleri, yabancı uzmanlardan daha istekli bir şekilde pazar ekonomisini destekleyici konuşmalar yapmaktadır.
B- Bugün Latin Amerikadave Doğu Avrupada pazar ekonomisini destekleyenler, yabancı ekonomistlerden çok, geçmişte aşırı mücadeleci yöntemler uygulamış olan hükümetlerin bizzat kendileridir.
C- Geçmişte müdaheleci yöntemlerin en sert şekilde uygulamaya konulduğu Latin Amerika'da ve Doğu Avrupa'da, buğün pazar ekonomisi lehinde en olumlu konuşanlar yabancı ekonomistler değil, hükümetlerdir.
D- Bugün Latin Amerika'da ve Doğu Avrupa'da pazar ekonomisinin yararlarından söz edenle, sadece yabancı uzmanlar değil, geçmişte aşırı devlet müdahelesini benimsemiş olan hükümetlerin kendileridir.
E- Eskiden aşırı müdaheleci uygulamaların olduğu Latin Amerika'da ve Doğu Avrupa'da, bugünkü hükümetler pazar ekonomisini yabancı ekonomistlerden daha fazla övmeye yönelmektedir.
36. Two months ago, the Czech finance minister told his people that the country's four biggest banks would be fully privatised by the end of this year.
A -Ülkedeki en güçlü dört bankanın bu yıl sonunda tümüyle özelleştirileceği, Çek maliye bakanının iki ay önce halka yaptığı bir konuşmada açıklanmıştı.
B- Çek maliye bakanı iki ay önce halkına, ülkenin en büyük dört bankasının bu yıl sonuna kadar tümüyle özelleştirileceğini söyledi.
C- Çek maliye bakanı, ülkedeki dört büyük bankanın bu yıl sonunda tümüyle özelleştirileceğini iki ay öncesinden halka duyurdu.
D- Çek maliye bakanının iki ay öncesinden halka açıkladığına göre, ülkedeki en büyük dört banka bu yıl sonundan önce tümüyle özelleştirilmiş olacak.
E- Çek maliye bakanı, bu yıl sona ermeden ülkedeki en güçlü dört bankanın tümünün özelleştirilmesi gerektiğini iki ay önce halkına söylemişti.
37. Our company, a partner in an international consortium and headquartered in Istanbul, is looking for water resources engineers who have at least ten years of experience in irrigation engineering and land development.
A- Uluslararası bir konsorsiyomun ortağı olan ve merkezi Istanbul'da bulunan şirketimiz, sulama mühendisliği ve arazi islahında en az on yıl tecrübesi olan su kaynakları mühendisleri aramaktadır.
B- Merkezi Istanbul'da bulunan şirketimiz sulama mühendisliği ve arazi ıslahında en az on yıl tecrübeli, olan su mühendislarini istihdam etmektedir.
C- Sulama yöntemleri ve bölge kalkınmasında en az on yıl tecrübe sahibi olan su mühendisleri arayan şirketimiz, uluslararası bir konsorsiyumun üyesidir ve merkezi Istanbul'dadır.
D- Istanbul'da kurulmuş ve sulama işleri ile toprak ıslahında en az on yıllık tecrübeye sahip su mühendisleri arayan şirketimiz, uluslararası bir konsorsiyumun üyesidir.
E- Uluslararası bir konsorsiyoma dahil olan ve ana merkezi Istanbul'da bulunan şirketimiz, sulama işlerinde ve arazi ıslahında çalıştırılmak üzere su kaynaklarında en az on yıllık tecrübeye sahip su mühendislerine ihtiyaç duymaktadır.
38. In the Renaissance, the discovery of perspective gave artists the power to put onto a flat surface the world as it is seen by the naked eye.
A- Sanatçılar dünyayı, düz bir yüzeye çıplak gözle görüldüğü biçimde yansıtma olanağını ancak Rönesansta, perspektifin bulunmasıyla elde edilir.
B- Rönesansla sanatcılar, perspektifin bulunmasıyla çıplak gözle gördükleri dünyayı düz bir yüzeye yansıtma fırsatını elde etmişlerdir.
C- Perspektifin bulunması, Rönesans sanatcılarına, dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü durumuyla bir düzleme aktarma yolunu açmıştır.
D- Rönesansla, perspektifin bulunması, sanatcılara dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü şekliyle düz bir yüzeye aktarma gücü vermiştir.
E- Rönesans sanatçıları perspektif bularak, dünyayı çıplak gözle görüldüğü gibi, düz bir yüzeyde göstermeyi başarabilmişlerdir.
39. At a press conference today, the Prime Minister of Yemen announced that his Government had been granted a loan by the World Bank to assist the implementation of the Rural Development Project started two years ago.
A- Bugün yaptığı bir basın toplantısında, Yemen Başbakanı iki yıldan beri sürdürülen Köy Kalkınma Projesi için Dünya Bankası'nca hükümetine kredi sağlanacağını açıkladı.
B- Bugün yaptığı bir basın toplantısında , Yemen Başbakanı iki yıldan beri uygulanmakta olan Köy Kalkınma Projesinin sonuçlanmması amacıyla Dünya Bankası'nın hükümetine kaynak sağladığını açıkladı.
C- Yemen Başbakanı bugün bir basın toplantısı yaparak, iki yıl süreyle uygulanacak olan Jöy Kalkınma Projesinin tamamlanabilmesi için hükümetinin Dünya Bankası'ndan kredi istiyeceğini belirtti.
D- Bugün bir basın toplantısında konuşanYemen Başbakanı, iki yıl önce başlatılan Köy Kalkınma Projesinin yürütülebilmesi için hükümetinin Dünya Bankası'ndan yeni bir kredi sağladığını bildirdi.
E- Bugün bir basın toplantısında, Yeman Başbakanı iki yıl önce başlatılan Köykalkınma Projesinin uygulanmasına katkıda bulunması amacıyla, Dünya Bankası tarafından hükümetine kredi verildiğini açıkladı.
40. Oceans not only absorb carbon dioxide and other gases from atmosphere, but also hold and transport vast amount of heat through a network of currents.
A- Okyanusların atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emmesi ve yüksek miktardaki ısıyı tutarak taşıması, ancak akıntıların oluşturduğu bir şebeke sayesinde gerçekleşmektedir.
B- Okyanuslar, atmosferdeki karbondioksidi ve diğer gazları emmez, ancak yüksek miktarlardaki ısıyı emerler ve çeşitli akıntılarla taşırlar.
C- Okyanuslar, akıntıların oluşturduğu bir ağ yardımıyla, hem atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emer hemde büyük miktarlarda ısıyı tutarak taşırlar.
D- Okyanuslar sadece atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emmekle kalmaz, aynı zamanda muazzam miktarlarda ısıyı tutarlar ve bir akıntı şebekesi aracılığıyla taşırlar.
E- Okyanuslar, akıntıların oluşturduğu bir şebeke sayesinde, hem atmosferdeki karbon dioksidi ve diğer gazları emiyorlar hemde çok yüksek miktarlara varan ısıyı tutarak hertarafa taşıyorlar.
41. Prince Sihanouk has always voiced his firm commitment to one principle; he is prepared to make any sacrifice necessary for the people of Cambodia.
A- Prens Sihanouk bir ilkeye kesin bağlılığını hep ifade etmiştir; o, Kamboçya halkı için gerekli her türlü özveride bulunmaya hazırdır.
B- Prens Sihanouk bir ilke ile ilgili taahüdünü hep hatırlamıştır; o kendisini, Kamboçya halkı gerekli gördüğü zaman kurban etmeye razıdır.
C- Prens Sihanouk'un daima bağlı olduğu bir ilke vardı; o, Kamboçya halkı için kendisini her zaman kurban etmeye hazırdır.
D- Prens Sihanouk daima bir ilkeye bağlı olduğunu söylemiştir; Kamboçya halkının ıslahı için gerekli özveride bulunmaya isteklidir.
E- Prens Sihanouk'un daima bağlı olduğunu söylediği bir ilke vardır; kendisi, Kamboçya halkı gerekli görürse, özveride bulunmaya hazırdır.
42. It is grossly unfair to blame the recent economic crises in Asia on investors, bankers and politicians.
A- Asyada görülen son ekonomik bunalımla ilgili olarak sadece yatırımcıları, bankacıları ve siyasetcileri hedef almak oldukça yanlış bir tutumdur.
B- Asya'da ortaya çıkan ekonomik bunalımın sorumlusu olarak bugünkü sanayicileri, bankacıları ve siyasetcileri görmek büyük bir yanılgıdır.
C- Asya'daki son ekonomik bunalımın suçunu yatırımcılara, bankacılara ve siyasetcilere yıkmak tamamen haksızlıktır.
D- Asya'daki son ekonomik bunalıma yatırımcıların, bankacıların ve siyasetcilerin yol açtığını söylemek çok yanlış olur.
E- Sadece sanayicileri, bankacıları ve siyasetcileri, yakın geçmişte Asya'da ekonomik bir bunalım yaratmakla şuçlamak tamamen yanlıştır.
Find the English translation
43. Ülkenin en kalabalık kenti ve İsviçre bankacılığının kalbi olan Zurih, kendi okullarında dil öğretiminin iyileştirilmesi için bir danışma kurulu oluşturdu.
A- Zurich, one of the most crowded cities in the country and the main centre of Swiss banking, has decided to establish a working committee for the improvement of language schools.
B- Zurich, the most popular city of the country and the heart of Swiss banking, set up an advisory committee for the improvement of language schools.
C- The first of the advisory committee to be set up for the advance of language teaching in schools was in Zurich, which is an extremely crowded city and the banking centre of Switzerland.
D- For the development of language teaching in schools, a special committee was set up for Zurich, since it is a very crowded city and the heart of banking in Switzerland.
E- Zurich, which is an overpopulated city and has been the heart of banking in Switzerland, has launched a policy for efficient language teaching in its schools in line with the advisory committee's recommendations.
44. İngiliz ihracatcılar, hükümetlerine, sterlinin ulsştığı düzeyden olduğu kadar, tırmandığı hızdanda şikayet etmektedir.
A-British exporters denounce the government for the level sterling has reached as well as for the speed at which it has climbed.
B- British exporters are criticising the government as much for the speed which sterling has risen as for the level it has reached.
C- British exporters blame the government for the rapidness of the rise of the sterling as well as for the level to which it has risen.
D- It is as much the speed at which sterling has climbed as the level to which it has risen that has made British exporters criticise their government.
E- British exporters complain to their government as much about the speed with which sterling has climbed as about the level it has reached.
45. 1980'lerin sonlarında İngiltere'de Wilson hükümeti, ücret artışlarının enflasyon üzerindeki etkisini kontrol edebilmek için sendikaların desteğini kazanmaaya çalıştı.
A- Having won the union's support in Britain in the late 1980's, the Wilson government was able to control inflation by cutting down on wage increases.
B- Later in the 1980s in Britain, the Wilson government won the Union's support, thus making it possible to control the effect of wage increases upon inflation.
C- With a view to controlling the effect of wage increases upon inflation in Britain, the Wilson government began, towards the end of 1980s, to ask for more support from the Unions.
D- In the late 1980s in Britain, the Wilson government tried to win the Union's support in order to control the effect of wage increases on wage inflation.
E- The Wilson government won the support of the Unions in the late 1980s in Britain by controlling the effect of wage increases on inflation.
46. Kamuoyu yoklamaları farklılık gösterir, ancak Avustralyalıların yaklaşık üçte ikisi cumhuriyet istediklerini açıkça söylemektedirler.
A- Opinion polls are inconclusive, but roughly two-thirds of all Australians are clearly pleaded to have a republic.
B- Opinion polls may vary, but well over two-thirds of the Australians admit that they want a republic.
C- Opinion polls conclusively show that roughly two-thirds of the Australian people actually want a republic.
D- Opinion polls are unreliable, but nevertheless it is apparent that two-thirds or so of the Australian people are in favour of a republic.
E- Opinion polls vary, but about two-thirds of the Australians openly say that they want a republic.
47. Sovyetler birliği çöktüğünden beri, sermaye kaçışı, komunizm sonrası Rusya'nın başlıca ekonomik hastalıklarından biri olmuştur.
A- Ever since the Soviet Union collapsed, capital flight has been one of post communist Russia's chief economic plagues.
B- Once the Soviet Union collapsed, capital flight became the most persistent of all post communist Russia's economic headaches.
C- Following the collapse of the Soviet Union, post communist Russia's economy has been plagued by capital flight.
D- Capital flight has , ever since the Soviet Union collapsed, been one of the feared economics problems of post communist Russia.
E- Following the collapse of the Soviet Union and the start of the post-communist era, Russia's economy has suffered on account of capital flight.
48. Hindistan'da şuçun giderek daha az önemli bir sorun olduğu düşüncesi, tamamen yanıltıcıdır.
A- It would be quite wrong to assume that crime is becoming a less serious problem in India.
B- The idea that the crime is becoming a less significant problem in India is completely misleading.
C- It would be most unfair to infer that the problem of crime is steadily being disregarded in India.
D- The idea that the crime is on the decrease in India is completely wrong.
E- The view that crime in India is steadily ceasing to be a major problem is rather disturbing.
49. 1970'lerdeki büyük petrol bunalımından beri, Uluslararası Enerji Kurumu alternatif enerji kaynakları bulmak için yapılan araştırmaları teşvik etmiş ve desteklemiştir.
A- Since the great oil crisis of the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has encouraged and supported research carried out to discover alternative energy sources.
B- Since there was a great oil crisis in the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has been encouraging and supporting research into alternative energy sources.
C- Following the serious oil crisis of the 1970s the International Energy Agency has been encouraging and subsidising any research pertaining to alternative energy resources.
D- Following the great oil crisis of the 1970s, the International Energy Agency has encouraged research that might lead to the discovery of alternative energy sources.
E- The great oil crisis of the 1970s convinced the International Energy Agency of the need to support research into the development of alternative energy resources.
50. Avrupa'da ortak pazar için ilk planı daha 1943-44'lerde tasarlayan, eski Hollanda dışişleri bakanı J.W. Boyen idi.
A- Back in 1943 or 1944, it was a former Dutch foreign minister, J.W.Boyen, who first announced a plan for a common market in Europe.
B- As early as 1943-44, the first plan for the Common European market was drawn up by J.W.Boyen, Holland's former foreign minister.
C- The first plan for Europe's common market dates from 1943-44 and was drawn up by J.W.Boyen, a former Dutch foreign minister.
D- It was J.W.Boylen, a former Dutch foreign minister, who as early as 1943-44, drafted the first plan for a common market in Europe.
E- As far back as 1943-44 J.W Boyen, who at the time was the Dutch foreign minister, drew up the first plan for a European common market.
51. Bizimki sadece küçük bir nakşliye şirketi olduğu için navlunda indirim yapmamız maalesef mümkün değildir.
A- Since ours is only a small transport company, I am afraid it is impossible for us to make a discount on the sea freight.
B- Because our transport company is rather small, we sometimes manage to offer a discount on the sea freight.
C- Though ours is quite small transport company, it shouldn't be impossible for us to arrange a discount on the freight.
D- I am sorry but, as this is only a small transport company, it would be unreasonable to expect a discount on the sea freight.
E- A small transport company such as ours cannot reasonable be expected to offer any discount on the sea freight.
52. Dicle Üzerine yapılan kaya dolgu yeni baraj, en şiddetli depremlere dayanacak kadar sağlamdır.
A- The new rock-fill dam built on the Tigris has been designed so as to stand firmly even in the event of a violent earthquake.
B- There is a new rock-fill dam on the Tigris which has been constructed to be strong enough to withstand the most severe of earthquakes.
C- The new rock-fill dam, constructed on the Tigris, is strong enough to withstand the most severe earthquakes.
D- Even an extremely violent earthquake could not damage the new rock-fill dam constructed on the Tigris.
E- The new rock-fill dam on the Tigris was built so solidly that even a severe earthquake couldn't pose a treat.
Find the best completion for the blanks
53. There are several ways in which to write medical history. . . Then there is the social approach to the history of the medicine that concentrates on how, when, where, by whom and with what effect the ill were treated in times gone by. Yet, another approach is to deal with the influence of disease upon the course of human affairs.
A- It is only in the past 50 years that doctors have appreciated how dangerous experience can be as a guide to action
B- A major area with which medical history is concerned is pathology
C- But all the strands of medical history could not possibly be woven into a coherent and comprehensive whole
D- Most accounts of medical developments lack coherence and are often out-dated
E- One method, and this is the one preferred by doctors, is to trace progress from complete medical ignorance to a high level of medical competence
54. The firm Cartier was founded by Louis Francais Cartier in 1847 in Paris, but until the end of the century, it remained quite a small concern. .. . Within ten years there were also branches in London and New York, and each of the branches was run by a grandson of the founder.
A- No one guessed then how these Cartier creations would soon capture the popular imagination.
B- A move to new and more specious premises in 1899 opened the way to expansion
C- Many of Cartier's craftsmen drew on original antique artefacts for their inspiration
D- For many years the designs were to remain largely Renaissance-inspired
E- More exotic work followed, based on Persian, Indian and, finally, on Russian styles
55. How intelligent can machines become? Philosophers and scientists have inconclusively debated this question since before the computer age. One of the reasons put forward believing in the impossibility of truly intelligent machine is simply that machines are created by people. . They do what he wants them to; machines have "derived intent", while only humans have "original intent".
A- Laziness is a human feeling and unknown to machines
B- Computers themselves are now presenting a more practical side to this debate
C- This is actually why people are giving machines more and more responsibility
D- This, it is argued, makes them man's slaves rather than his equals
E- The more complex a task the machine achieves, the more it will be asked to do
56. A career as a space-traffic controller isn't one most guidance counsellors recommend. But what that should change. . Industry analyses worry that, without properly trained ground control crews to steer them, satellites could easily hurtle into another.
A- NASA intends to launch successive waves of each model to keep the data coming in for 15 years.
B- The satellites presently on the NASA drawing boards will focus primarily on scientific uncertainties
Surrounding global warming
C- With more than 200 satellites already in orbit and 1.300 more set to be launched during the next decade, space is going to need some traffic control
D- The EOS satellites alone are expected to cost 8 billion dollars to build, launch and maintain just through the year 2000
E- The EOS sensors will chart the visible, infrared and microwave effects of clouds
57. There are, apparently, sufficient raw materials at hand on the moon to turn it into the shipbuilding capital of solar system. Building shuttles and satellites on the moon would allow them to be launched from the low-gravity lunar surface. . .
A- This would mean that less fuel and, thus, less money would be needed
B- The amount and variety of the mineral deposits on the moon have yet to be assessed
C- The potential for solar energy on the moon is unlimited
D- Other companies are particularly interested in the helium deposits on the moon
E- Iron will thus be the first mineral to be mined on the moon
58. Napoleon, the greatest of all generals, dismissed and disgraced Admiral Bruix for questioning an order to call his fleet. . . As a result, twenty ships were wrecked and 2.000 men were drowned. From this incident we can understand that the absolute obedience that a general can command is not appropriate at sea.
A- Even so, Bruix continued to admire and obey Napoleon
B- By the time his successor had been appointed, the adverse weather conditions were over
C- Everyone knew that this admiral never took risks
D- Napoleon seemed to know instinctively what the right course of action would be
E- His deputy obeyed the command although the wind was wrong
Find the odd sentence
59. (I) The Morley gallery has once again caught the attention of the public. (II) Its exhibition programme is richly varied and focuses on the lose well-known painters. (III) In the current exhibition, some of the paintings of Joseph Hayward, a promising young painter, are on show. (IV) The gallery is situated on the outskirts of London, but within easy reach of the metro. (V) Examples of his early work, such as a large watercolour of a garden are also included.
A- I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
60. (I) A camera is now being developed that scans the electromagnetic radiation emitted by the human body. (II) The police, after all, never do show any enthusiasm for technological innovations. (III) It may prove to be a great asset in crime detection as hidden objects -which distort that radiation- show up as cold spots. (IV) It can detect weapons and drugs hidden beneath layers of clothing. (V) Moreover, it has apparently no dangerous side effects.
A- I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
61. (I) There are clever lawyers and dull ones, fast runners and slow ones, good cooks and bad ones. (II) However, when it comes to the investment, this human variety seems to disappear. (III) Those who manage money and prepare market analysis for companies are naturally well paid. (IV) Numerous studies suggest that" exceptional" investment managers simply do not exist. (V) In any given period each has no more than an even change of doing better than the market index.
A- I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
62. (I) Agricultural teaching in West African schools invariably meets with apathy. (II) Even so, agricultural education is a necessity, but it should be directed towards the farmer himself. (III) He needs instruction in new techniques. (IV) The majority of these students acquire a lifelong distaste for all forms of activity. (V) He also needs information on new and profitable cash crops and potential local markets.
A- I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
63. (I) The basic strategy of the war on poverty during the 1960s was to try to give everyone entering the job market comparable skills. (II) Of these, the best mechanism for breaking this vicious cycle seemed to be educational reform. (III) This meant placing great emphasis on education. (IV) Many people imagined that if schools could equalise people's cognitive skills, this would equalise their bargaining power as adults. (V) In such a system nobody would end up very poor or, presumably, very rich.
A- I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
64. (I) As forests are cut down many wild animals are finding it harder to survive. (II) Sadly the range of the leopard, for instance, is but a fraction of what it formerly was. (III) They are, for instance, no longer to be found in Europe proper. (IV) Fortunately, there are instances of such endangered species managing to re-establish themselves. (V) In the Caucasus and northern Iran there are still some, but their numbers are decreasing rapidly.
A- I B- II C- III D- IV E- V
Find what can be said in the given cases
65. Your sister has announced that she is going to be married at the end of the year. You've heard plenty about the young man, and all to his credit. So you are quite happy about the marriage; but you still do want to meet him first. You say;
A- This is all rather sudden, isn't it? What does he do for a living?
B- Well; this is a surprise. Tell me all about him.
C- I hope you are not acting impulsively! Is there something trying to hide as we still haven't met him?
D- I'm so glad! I know you've made an excellent choice and you certainly deserve to be happy.
E- Well, congratulations and all my best wishes. But I do hope you'll bring him round to meet us before the wedding.
66. For a while now a friend has been having trouble with a group of workmen in his factory, and matters are now coming to a head. You feel he is behaving in too harsh a manner and want to point this out to him in a tactful way so as not to offend him. You say;
A- My advice to you is to make no concessions whatsoever and let those leave who want to leave.
B- Your trouble is you are too hard on them. I'm surprised you have got any workmen left.
C- I can't understand the problem. Please explain it again to me.
D- There's always trouble in the workforce everywhere. Just ignore it.
E- Are you sure this is the correct approach that you are taking? They might respond better to a gentler treatment.
67. Some time ago, a friend persuaded you to employ his son in the personnel department of the firm of which you are a director. Within a short time you began to regret having done so, for the young man had turned out to be lazy and unprincipled. You express your regrets to a colleague, saying;
A- Oh well, we can send him to another department if that is what you want
B- I'm glad I was able to help a friend in this way
C- If I had known then what he was like, I would have never taken him on.
D- I expect he will resign as soon as his contract expires.
E- I don't suppose any of the other candidates would have been any better.
68. A friend of yours, who is the manager of a company, tells you that he has dismissed one of his employees, an engineer, for immoral conduct in the workplace. He further informs you that he has received several threatening telephone calls from this same person. Your friend is very upset and comes to you for advice. You feel firm action must be taken. So you say;
A- Next time he calls, just tell him politely that you are upset with his calls.
B- If he calls again, tell him you are going to take legal action . And do so!
C- If I were you, I would ignore the whole matter.
D- As far as I understand it, you seem to be in for a lot of trouble.
E- As a matter of fact, telephone calls of this kind don't need to be taken seriously.
69. As an eminent scholar you have been invited to give a series of lectures in South America. Since recently you find you get tired easily, you feel the journey would be very exhausting for you; so, you decline the invitation, giving your reason at the same time. You say;
A- I'm afraid I cannot accept your kind invitation because, for a person at my age, the journey would prove too tiring.
B- I have to turn down the invitation since I understand it is unsafe to travel in your country.
C- Thank you for the invitation but I no longer accept invitations that involve much travelling, as I cannot afford the time.
D- I would like to accept your invitation, but tell me first how much travelling is involved.
E- Though I fear the journey will be rather tiring for me I will look forward to visiting South America.
70. You learn that a close colleague of yours in the Economics Department has been nominated for the Nobel Prize in economics. You feel thrilled for him and call immediately to congratulate him. He tells you that he doesn't expect to receive the prize because there will almost certainly, be other candidates better than he is. Thereupon, to encourage him, you say;
A- You are probably right: You'll just have to wait and see how it turns out.
B- True. And after all one never knows how much the issue is affected by the politics.
C- If I were you, I'd not raise my hopes too high.
D- Surely you are one of the leading economists in the world and have as much chance as any one else.
E- You should have pleased that at least you've been nominated.
Find the best statement
71. Interviewer: Did you get the overwhelming support of the women in your constituency?
Newly-elected woman representative:
Interviewer: How do you account for that?
Newly-elected woman representative: I suppose the issues I talked about were not of primary concern to them.
A- Probably. There are more than men in the constituency.
B- I really have no idea
C- Yes, I suppose so. But the men voted too.
D- Yes; and I have already thanked them
E- No, I don't think I did.
72. Brian: Have the police asked for your version of the story yet?
Peter: No, not yet. But they did say I should try to avoid discussing the matter.
Brian :
Peter : Did they really? It all seems extremely serious.
A- They have begun saying that to everyone, but to no effect.
B- Well, we do try not to. But it is on everyone's mind.
C- They told me the same thing.
D- I gave my version yesterday. But they didn't seem interested.
E- But that's not easy as they very well know.
73. John: Clare seemed very animated! What was she talking to you about?
Brenda: Oh. Her new job. And the people she is working with.
John: ..
Brenda: She may do . Let's hope so.
A- Does she look like making a success of it this time.
B- What's she doing there? Is she a receptionist?
C- What's the salary like? Is she satisfied?
D- I hope this will prove to be a satisfactory post for her
E- I suppose you told her she was lucky to get any job at all.
74. Mr.Robinson: What's happened to the "phone"? I've been trying to get you all afternoon.
Mrs. Robinson: It is out of order.
Mr. Robinson:
Mrs. Robinson: I think all the lines in our neighbourhood are being changed.
A- Are you sure?
B- Do you know why?
C- Since when?
D- When did that happen?
E- Who said so?
75. Andrew: How was your holiday in Budapest? Did you find it expensive?
Roger: .
Andrew: Really? I didn't realise you'd been there before.
Roger: Oh, yes. I was stationed therefore nearly five years. I only left in 1993.
A- It is a most interesting city. You really should see it yourself.
B- I suppose it was- but I was there on business, so it was all on the farm.
C- I was much too busy to do any shopping.
D- There were some beautiful hand-made articles that you could buy very cheaply.
E- No. But I know the city well; so I can manage cheaply.
76. Edward: I hear Jane has had another novel published. Have you read any of the reviews?
Barry: No. And frankly I'm not very interested in her any longer.
Edward:
Barry: That was true five or six years ago, but not any longer.
A- I overheard Whitley saying this is her best novel ever.
B- Why is that? I thought she was generally regarded as quite the most gifted of our younger novelists.
C- Actually I was planning to include her in my thesis.
D- Is her work really as erudite as so many of your reviews suggest?
E- Would you agree that her early work is largely autobiographical but that she is now using more abstract themes?
Find the closest in meaning
77. His career took off to a brilliant start but since then his record hardly seems deserving of mild praise, let alone glory.
A- His career record has not lived up to his early promise, so he really does not merit either our approval or our praise.
B- His career began with a stunning success, but than he did nothing to earn either the praise or the approval he now receives.
C- In spite of his early promise, his career record shows nothing deserving of the special praise or glory he seems to expect.
D- He was amazingly successful at the start of his career, but afterwards he has done nothing to merit even a moderate amount of approval and certainly not renown.
E- Had his career record been in line with the brilliant start he made, he would most certainly have earned high honours and great renown.
78. International conventions have long been prohibiting the use of chemical weapons during war, but how effective is this likely to be?
A- If various international bodies agreed to a long-term ban on chemical warfare, couldn't the ban be put into effect?
B- Can such international bodies be relied upon to ban effectively and in the long-term the use of chemical weapons in time of war?
C- For many years now, chemical warfare has been banned by international agreement, but can the ban be enforced?
D- How effective might the prohibition of chemical warfare be if it had the backing of so many international bodies?
E- Over a period of very many years various international agreements have been drawn up to prohibit the use of chemical weapons in wartime, but they have hardly been effective, have they?
79. I surely couldn't have been expected to forgive him readily as this wasn't the first time he had tried to cheat me.
A- It was only natural that I should have been unwilling to forgive him as he had behaved dishonestly towards me on other occasions.
B- As he'd tried to cheat me on several previous occasions, I felt I was right not to forgive him this time.
C- It was impossible for me not to forgive him even though he'd tried to deceive me several times before.
D- I might have been willing to forgive him if this had been the first time I had caught him cheating me.
E- Since this wasn't the first time he'd attempted to deceive me I was obviously not going to forgive him.
80. Nothing exercises the British Press so much as an apparent threat to the welfare of the British Press.
A- The well-being of the British Press is apparent in the way it shows a united front in the face of attack.
B- It is only when the British Press is being criticised that it really shows its mettle.
C- The one time when the British Press really wakes up and acts is when it feels its own well-being is endangered.
D- The British Press has had much practice in upholding its own interests in the face of opposition.
E- Should its own freedom be threatened, the British Press would unite to withstand attack.
81. Though diplomatic efforts to forestall the bombardment have been intensified there is apparently no progress towards an agreement.
A- Every known means of diplomacy has been tried , but peace seems to recede and the expected attack to be quickly approaching.
B- Reconciliation remains a remote hope, for diplomatic channels apparently lack the necessary authority to check an attack.
C- In spite of diplomatic efforts to the contrary, the bombardment was a violent one and all hopes of an agreement were sheltered.
D- Though they are desperately in need of a truce, they can find no way to achieve one and now await the attack.
E- Reconciliation seems no nearer, even though a massive effort is being made to find a diplomatic solution and so avoid a bombardment.
82. The last time I saw your brother was when I ran into him at the station when I was on my way to Glasgow.
A- The last time I went to Glasgow I happened to meet your brother at the station.
B- I haven't seen your brother since a chance meeting at the station with him when I was setting off for Glasgow.
C- Your brother and I finally met at the station as it happened that I was going to Glasgow.
D- Your brother and I finally met on the Glasgow train just as it was leaving the station.
E- As the Glasgow train drew out of the station I got a last glimpse of your brother.
Read the passages and find the answers
Eliminating poverty is largely a matter of helping children born into poverty to rise out of it. Once families escape from poverty, they do not fall back into it. Middle-class children rarely end up poor. The primary reason poor children do not escape from poverty is that they do not escape from poverty is that they do not acquire basic mental skills. They cannot read, write calculate or articulate. Lacking these skills, they cannot get or keep a well-paid job. The best mechanism for breaking this vicious cycle is to provide the poor with better educational opportunities. Since children born into poor homes do not acquire the skills they need from their parents, they must be thought these skills in school.
83. The writer makes the point that once people have overcome poverty, . .
A- the skills of reading and writing cease to be important for them
B- they cease to mix socially with the poor.
C- they soon learn to adopt middle class manners and ways
D- it is most unlikely that they will ever become poor again.
E- they become eligible for well paid employment in industry
84. According to the writer, is poverty to be overcome, .
A- the only effective means for this would be to provide better education
B- more well-paid jobs should be offered to the poor
C- all children, regardless of their social class should receive the same formal education.
D- middle class children should be given better educational opportunities.
E- the education of children should be based on mental skills alone
85. The main argument of the passage is that. .
A- the elimination of poverty can only be achieved if the poor and the rich attend the same schools
B- middle-class children do not need to learn basic mental skills at school, since they learn them at home
C- the children of the poor must learn basic mental skills at school so that they can escape from poverty
D- since basic mental skills are not being taught efficiently at schools, educational reform is essential
E- a child born into a poor family will inevitably stay poor all through his life
Not just in substance but in manner too, Robin Travelyan, who is the Prime Minister's new right-hand man, is a politician in the old style. He avoids the flourish, which characterised modern politicians. His speeches are at best unemotional at worst dull. He is all but incapable of inspiring an audience. His pace is inexpressive, solid almost. He evades making promises and is completely lacking in vision. He is a politician whose talent has never been to inspire the mob.
86. We can understand from the passage that Robin Travelyan .. .
A- cannot keep his feelings from the public eye
B- has, with his speeches, always been able to sway public feeling.
C- is, with his dramatic speeches, a typical politician of our time
D- is trusted and valued by the prime minister
E- is one of those rare politicians who really understands the psychology of the people
87. With regard to the Prime minister's new right-hand man, it is pointed out in the passage that one of his shortcomings as a politician is .
A- his lack of any genuine belief in his own party
B- his inability to follow someone else's lead
C- his reluctance to commit himself or articulate a vision
D- his tendency to scorn public opinion
E- his fondness for modern political manners
88. In this passage, the writer has set out to .
A- highlight the rare political qualities of the present Prime Minister.
B- criticise modern British politics in the person of the Prime Minister
C- portray the ideal type of a politician in our time
D- account for the failure of the Prime Minister's previous adviser
E- present a concise study of the political personality of the Prime Minister's new adviser
Work is central in British culture. When someone asks one "What do you do?", they really mean " What work do you do?" when a woman is asked " Do you work?", what is meant is " Are you doing a paid job?" Yet many people without a paid job work at other kinds of productive activities. Women notably, perform an unpaid double shift in the home as housekeepers and mothers. To confine the term "work" to paid employment, therefore, restricts it far too narrowly. There are many other kinds of work, some of which can take more time and energy than we put into our paid employment: from voluntary working in the garden to repairs to the house or the car. In other cultures, work is not highly valued as this; some people value leisure more, and work only as much as they need in order to provide basic necessities
89. The writer suggests that people tend to regard the word "work" as .
A- referring only to paid employment
B- being limited only to voluntary work
C- relating only to physical effort
D- interchangeable with "leisure"
E- an activity with an end product
90. The writer points out that, unlike the case in Britain, in some cultures, . .
A- work in any form is highly respected
B- unpaid activities such as housework make up virtually the whole of o woman's day
C- voluntary work is held in high respect
D- it is leisure, not work, that is of primary importance
E- people are unwilling to work to meet even their basic necessities.
91. Accarding to the passage, unpaid jobs. .
A- are invariably more pleasurable than paid ones
B- can be quite as time-consuming as paid ones
C- are always assigned to women rather than to men
D- are not readily available in Britain
E- are rarely taken on by people who go out to work
Alcohol, nicotine and caffeine are psychoactive drugs that are freely available in our society. Their widespread use shows that they provide a common solution to the problems of vast numbers of individuals. The extent and nature of their use if not , however, uniform but varies with the particular sub-culture involved To take alcohol for example, there are wide resemblance between the drinking habits and rituals of merchant seamen and businessmen, between Italians and Jews. Each sub-group in society will have a conception of what is the appropriate situation for a drink; what the permissible and desirable effects of alcohol are; how much it is necessary to drink to achieve this desired state; what is normal and what is deviant drinking behaviour.
92. It is pointed out in the passage that psychoactive drugs such as alcohol, nicotine and caffeine are widely used because .. .
A- sub-groups in society identify themselves with them
B- people with problems find them helpful
C- their effects have been proved to be harmless
D- they are much cheaper than many other drugs and legally obtainable
E- society at large regards them as harmful
93. According to the author, the consumption of alcohol in the world .. .
A- is particularly widespread among members of sub-culture
B- is directly related to the economic prosperity of each sub-group
C- varies from race to race, culture to culture and class to class
D- is closely linked with the increase of deviant drinking behaviour
E- has made the practices and behaviour of sub-cultures in society more uniform
94. The writer points out that there is little agreement among sub-groups .
A- about the extent to which psychoactive drugs should be produced
B- about the benefits of psychoactive drugs
C- as regards why Italians and Jews have different drinking habits
D- as to why Italians and Jews have different drinking habits
E- as to how much alcohol can be properly consumed
In the early 1970s, there was a great deal of optimism about improving women's position ending male privilege and doing away with gender divisions and even gender difference. Equal opportunities legislation was enacted in many countries, and the voice of women's movement was heard criticising discrimination between the sexes in every sphere of working info. How it is clear that legislation can make only a marginal difference to entrenched patterns of job segregation and inequality. The voices of feminism, too, are varied; some demand equality with men while others pursue the revaluation of women's skills and "womanly" virtues.
95. It is pointed out in the passage that many people in the early 1970s.. .
A- realised that a majority of women were not genuinely interested in job segregation
B- were doubtful as to whether legislation could improve the position of women in society
C- actively took part in women's demonstrations against male aggression and dominance in the work-place
D- confidently expected the elimination of the inequality existing between the sexes
E- were scarcely aware of there being any discrimination between the sexes
96. According to the author, legislation against gender discrimination .
A- has contributed surprisingly little towards improvement of women's position in society
B- has been grossly neglected especially in less prosperous countries
C- has, in many countries, already made the position of women fully equal to that of men
D- has brought about a balance in society that satisfies the women's movement everywhere
E- has been fully successful in eradicating job segregation in industrial countries
97. According to the passage, there are people in the feminist movement who .. .
A- argue that women don't deserve equal opportunities with men in working life
B- believe that women's qualifies have been undervalued and should be reassessed
C- are convinced that women would have a stronger position if they kept their femininity
D- believe that the movement is far from achieving any of its original objectives
E- are concerned that the legislation against sex discrimination in working life may be revoked in the near future.
All of us are born, and all of us will die; but there is infinite variety in the nature and circumstances of these two events themselves and in what happens to our bodies and our minds in between. Some individuals, for example, are born without difficulty and grow uninterruptedly during childhood and adolescence, suffering at worst only minor infectious diseases and accidents. As adults, they reproduce their kind. They age gradually until, in extreme old age, they die peacefully without pain or discomfort. This is an idealised picture of how we would like things to be, rather than the reality that most people experience. Death comes to many of us, not when we are very old, but during or before birth, in infancy, in adolescence, in early adulthood or in middle age.
98. One point made by the author in this passage is that we, as human beings, .
A- must face the fact that accidents in old age are inevitable
B- have all similar opportunities but use them differently
C- all enjoy a happy childhood and a healthy adolescence
D- ought to take certain measures to avoid infections diseases in childhood
E- have widely differing experiences of birth, life and death
99. The writer points out that, though most people expect life to be free of care and death easy, .. .
A- this is not likely to happen either in adolescence or in adulthood.
B- they have to strive hard to attain this idealised condition
C- this is, in fact, very rarely the case
D- for many people a worthwhile life has more to it than this
E- this is said in the case except in old age
100. In this passage the writer points out the disparity between .
A- the basically fortunate lives of the majority and the tragic experiences of a small minority
B- what everyone expects of life and what he actually achieves in life
C- the early happy years of our lives, and the later, tragic ones
D- the near ideal life experience of the few and the actual life experience of the majority
E-the happier middle years of a person's life and the more trying later years
KPDS NOVEMBER 1998 QUESTIONS KEY
1.B 2. 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.E 8.B 9.E 10.B
11.A 12.E 13.C 14.D 15.C 16.E 17.B 18.A 19.D 20.E
21.A 22.E 23.D 24.E 25.B 26.A 27.B 28.E 29.D 30.B
31.D 32.A 33.C 34.E 35.C 36.B 37.A 38.D 39.E 40.D
41.A 42.C 43.B 44.E 45.D 46.E 47.A 48.B 49.A 50.D
51.A 52.C 53.E 54.B 55.D 56.C 57.A 58.E 59.D 60.B
61.C 62.D 63.E 64.D 65.E 66.E 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.D
71.E 72.C 73.A 74.B 75.E 76.B 77.D 78.E 79.B 80.C
81.B 82. 83. 84. 85. 86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
91.A 92.B 93.E 94.D 95. 96.A 97.B 98.E 99.C 100.B
- beni de flash üyesi yapar mısınız
-
Konu: 2 bebek2 Bebek Battaniyelerinin Altinda Oturuyorlarmis.
biri Digerine Sormus:
"sen Eykek Bebek Misin Kiz Bebek Mi?"
oteki Ellerini Havaya Kaldirmis:
"biymiyoyum. . Nasil Anlayiz Ki?"
bizimkisi "ben Biyiyoyum Akillim Bak..."
demis Ve Otekinin Battaniyesinin Altina Kafasini Sokuvermis..
2-3 Saniye Sonra Kafasini Disari Cikarmis Ve Gulumsemis:
"sen Kiz Bebeksin Ben De Eykek Bebegim.."
"ama Neyden Anladin???" Diye Sormus Oteki...
"cok Kolay Akillim...
senin Patikleyin Pembe, Benimkiley Mavi..."